Brain differences of atheists and believers

2

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  • Jason PJason P Posts: 19,156
    yes, interesting. I dont know exactly what to make of it, but I do love saying the word "hippocampus." ;)
    Throw Medulla Oblongata in there and i'm just happy as a pig in shit.
    Did you know that alligators are aggressive because of an enlarged medulla oblongata?
    Be Excellent To Each Other
    Party On, Dudes!
  • JeanwahJeanwah Posts: 6,363
    redrock wrote:
    Hmmmm... interesting but not convinced. The frontal lobes govern a vast array of 'capabilities', planning/problem solving being an example. Following trauma in the 'right' area (eg a stroke) a person can completely lose this capability. So... if a believer suffers a big enough brain injury in relevant areas of the brain, he ceases to believe as he/she used to? Through physical trauma a believer becomes a non believer? Sure, the brain can adapt to a certain point, but what if....? I know brain injury can completely change a person but these are usually 'acquired/learned' traits though education, life, etc. Believing is said to be 'deep within'/'core' - is it therefore not as 'from the soul' as one thinks?

    I don't know, when I was living in a rehab hospital for orthopedic issues, there was a brain injury wing there. It's impossible to feel sorry for yourself when in the presence of a patient with brain damage, these patients are utterly so lost. So I wonder if they have the ability to retain their beliefs; from what I saw, there was no way to tell because many lost the function to communicate.
  • pandorapandora Posts: 21,855
    Dopamine was found in higher levels of believers which is a neurotransmitter that
    helps control the brain's reward and pleasure centers
    also perhaps explaining the contradiction as to size of the hippocampus
    perhaps it effects the size or is in direct correlation to.
    Less is more with dopamine!

    Perhaps this is the sense of well being I have found in my experience
    that believers have and their positiveness we often see
    with true believers of God

    Also less addiction among believers due to the levels of dopamine in the brain...
    There I thought we were just addicted to God. ;)
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    edited January 2012
    Jean - seems you were in contact with people with severe injuries. Having been in the midst of stroke and other head injury victims, all at different levels and with different parts of the brain involved, my thought is that, even if the hippocampus is damaged and new memories can't be made, they still have their long-term memory so would remember praying, going to church, etc. Assuming that no other part of the brain is touched, one can assume they could still have the 'emotional' bit of believing.

    As the OP is only a response to a study, I googled to find the study itself and found this...

    http://neurowhoa.blogspot.com/2009/03/b ... m-non.html

    Obviously, this is a blog in which the author gives his view but it also gives details of the original study. A study (2 actually) with only 50 participants! Not really much to go on, I believe. Not sure if this person's opinion is more valuable than another's but it is interesting to see how the study was conducted and what the criteria was.

    Does make more sense...
    Post edited by redrock on
  • JonnyPistachioJonnyPistachio Florida Posts: 10,219
    Jason P wrote:
    yes, interesting. I dont know exactly what to make of it, but I do love saying the word "hippocampus." ;)
    Throw Medulla Oblongata in there and i'm just happy as a pig in shit.
    Did you know that alligators are aggressive because of an enlarged medulla oblongata?

    No I did not know that, and they make up most of my neighbors!
    This thread is awesome, but its ealry and I have to jump start my hippocampus to process all this..
    Pick up my debut novel here on amazon: Jonny Bails Floatin (in paperback) (also available on Kindle for $2.99)
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    pandora wrote:
    Less is more with dopamine!
    Too much dopamine is associated with schizophrenia and other similar disorders.

    Too much - you go psychotic, not enough - you get parkinsons or are depressed and just right - you believe!

    Also, it would seem that those with Alzheimer's and other dementia have smaller hippocampi.... So do we therefore make a link between dementia and believing (in the sense - my cat has two eyes, I also have two eyes, therefore I am a cat type link...)
  • pandorapandora Posts: 21,855
    I have heard that also with schizophrenia ... too much indeed ... fine line insanity

    we are but a bunch of chemicals and electricity and made in the image
    of our maker :D
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    Shall we keep this thread based (loosely) on science and not slip in theology and go down the 'god' thread path again?

    (see Jean's original post - in green)
  • JeanwahJeanwah Posts: 6,363
    redrock wrote:
    Jean - seems you were in contact with people with severe injuries. Having been in the midst of stroke and other head injury victims, all at different levels and with different parts of the brain involved, my thought is that, even if the hippocampus is damaged and new memories can't be made, they still have their long-term memory so would remember praying, going to church, etc. Assuming that no other part of the brain is touched, one can assume they could still have the 'emotional' bit of believing.

    As the OP is only a response to a study, I googled to find the study itself and found this...

    http://neurowhoa.blogspot.com/2009/03/b ... m-non.html

    Obviously, this is a blog in which the author gives his view but it also gives details of the original study. A study (2 actually) with only 50 participants! Not really much to go on, I believe. Not sure if this person's opinion is more valuable than another's but it is interesting to see how the study was conducted and what the criteria was.

    Does make more sense...

    That blog post was pretty interesting! It seems that there's nothing that's completely conclusive so far, but interesting nonetheless. Yeah, 50 participants among 2 different studies wasn't enough really to produce anything really substantial.
  • JeanwahJeanwah Posts: 6,363
    edited January 2012
    redrock wrote:
    Shall we keep this thread based (loosely) on science and not slip in theology and go down the 'god' thread path again?

    (see Jean's original post - in green)

    Yes, thank you redrock. ....... will not derail this thread.
    Post edited by Jeanwah on
  • pandorapandora Posts: 21,855
    redrock wrote:
    Shall we keep this thread based (loosely) on science and not slip in theology and go down the 'god' thread path again?

    (see Jean's original post - in green)
    To explain my meaning and perhaps I should have worded differently...

    I think many scientists also believe there is a God although they can not prove that
    but may base this on what we are ...

    energy, chemicals and electricity ... a consciousness

    I think the scientists in this article have a great interest in the science behind spirituality
    and in the existence of God and how the brain reacts to that.
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    Jeanwah wrote:
    That blog post was pretty interesting! It seems that there's nothing that's completely conclusive so far, but interesting nonetheless. Yeah, 50 participants among 2 different studies wasn't enough really to produce anything really substantial.

    There isn't but, if we can accept that brain structure from various groups of people such as the criminally insane or psychos, etc. have 'differences' in common and such differences may show 'pre-disposition', could we extrapolate that to believers of a concept such as god? Maybe having to put in so much faith in this abstract concept to make it a reality requires certain facilities in the brain to be developed differently than the norm? Could it then show a pre-disposition as well? Or is that really too far fetched?
  • CosmoCosmo Posts: 12,225
    g under p wrote:
    Hippocampus....nice word for all my brain exercises on Word With Friends. I must find a way to fit that word in.

    Peace
    ...
    I went with some friends to the aquarium last night after work... and guess what? There is an exhibit with Hippocampuses... or Hippocampi. That is the latin name of seahorses.
    It was wierd bacause that name popped out from reading about it here.
    Sorry to take this off topic... maybe my hippocampus fired off when I saw the hippocampuses.
    ...
    Back to the topic.
    ...
    P.S. Is it wrong to eat sushi while looking at the fish in the aquarium?
    ...
    Back on topic.
    Allen Fieldhouse, home of the 2008 NCAA men's Basketball Champions! Go Jayhawks!
    Hail, Hail!!!
  • mickeyratmickeyrat Posts: 40,211
    In this study, I wonder if timing of belief plays a role. Like nonbeliever until X age when ABC happened leading to belief? Or the flipside, forcefed belief as a youngster then XYZ event happened leading to suspension of belief?


    I also wonder how long til this thread devolves and slides into lockdown.
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    another man ..... moved by sleight of hand...................................... joe louis arena detroit '14
  • pandorapandora Posts: 21,855
    redrock wrote:
    Jeanwah wrote:
    That blog post was pretty interesting! It seems that there's nothing that's completely conclusive so far, but interesting nonetheless. Yeah, 50 participants among 2 different studies wasn't enough really to produce anything really substantial.

    There isn't but, if we can accept that brain structure from various groups of people such as the criminally insane or psychos, etc. have 'differences' in common and such differences may show 'pre-disposition', could we extrapolate that to believers of a concept such as god? Maybe having to put in so much faith in this abstract concept to make it a reality requires certain facilities in the brain to be developed differently than the norm? Could it then show a pre-disposition as well? Or is that really too far fetched?

    I would say the opposite that the norm is the believer brain in my opinion

    that this would be more likely a matter of creation and survival as we evolve.

    That indeed there is the under developed brain that can not grasp the potential
    of the brain ... of us ... or of God.
    This due to the need for proof and evidence. This brain that deals only in concrete
    like a flat hard surface and lacks the capability of trust and faith ...
    the ability to see through a flat hard surface.

    As we discover the powers of the brain and perceive what is our reality,
    a new reality, sixth sense, the supernatural, spirituality etc ...
    the advanced brain will emerge and will prevail.
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    I guess another question for me is why this study? What was the 'purpose'? What brought it on and why was it so insignificant with no real defining criteria. Out of curiosity, I googled the guy and, whilst he is knowledgeable, his expertise and research is in a different 'area'.



    And this thread will not be locked as we will stick to Jean's bit in green and not respond to any 'god' stuff. Won't we? :twisted:
  • CosmoCosmo Posts: 12,225
    redrock wrote:
    I guess another question for me is why this study? What was the 'purpose'? What brought it on and why was it so insignificant with no real defining criteria. Out of curiosity, I googled the guy and, whilst he is knowledgeable, his expertise and research is in a different 'area'.

    And this thread will not be locked as we will stick to Jean's bit in green and not respond to any 'god' stuff. Won't we? :twisted:
    ...
    Maybe he did this study for attention and/or reward.
    Allen Fieldhouse, home of the 2008 NCAA men's Basketball Champions! Go Jayhawks!
    Hail, Hail!!!
  • pandorapandora Posts: 21,855
    redrock wrote:
    I guess another question for me is why this study? What was the 'purpose'? What brought it on and why was it so insignificant with no real defining criteria. Out of curiosity, I googled the guy and, whilst he is knowledgeable, his expertise and research is in a different 'area'.



    And this thread will not be locked as we will stick to Jean's bit in green and not respond to any 'god' stuff. Won't we? :twisted:
    Well, "God stuff" is what this thread is based on ...
    believers and atheists and the scientific differences in their brains...
    which I am discussing...

    or was it just for atheists to discuss :?

    If this discussion is only for atheists please say so...

    otherwise I will add

    Yes I agreed with you...
    When I first read the thread I thought what an incredible waste of money and time
    as some others mentioned ...
    curing cancer etc would be far more productive
    and then with the lack of any great inclusive findings I thought... ok

    but after further research on this subject and some related I have since found
    it is very interesting with powerful repercussions.

    The conclusions found in studies like this will help to bring many discoveries
    of what the mind is capable of and perhaps guide us to new heights and abilities.

    Good stuff
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    Am I correct in thinking that

    This thread is NOT about scientists believing but not being able to prove and trying to find a rational explanation 'our maker' based on what we are.

    It is NOT about 'grasping' god or need for proof or evidence.

    It is NOT to discuss the existence or not of god.

    It is NOT theists vs atheists


    It is a professor who decided to try out something and, though his 'study' with limited people and no real criteria, doesn't really show anything at all that can be accepted in the scientific world, is interesting and raises other SCIENTIFIC questions - not theological.

    Let's keep it like that.



    Actually, please nobody respond to this post. I am just clearing my thoughts. Any response will make this thread degenerate yet again.

    Sorry I couldn't control myself.

    Pass the sushi Cosmo - let me stuff my face so I don't blab out like this!
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    Cosmo wrote:
    ...
    Maybe he did this study for attention and/or reward.

    Maybe...

    But it would seem another little study was done (or is it all part of the same thing), but this one even makes a difference between religions, with Protestants 'winning at the post'!!!!

    So different religions have different impact on the brain... hmmmmmm.

    My questions on brain damage still stands...
  • CosmoCosmo Posts: 12,225
    redrock wrote:
    Cosmo wrote:
    ...
    Maybe he did this study for attention and/or reward.

    Maybe...

    But it would seem another little study was done (or is it all part of the same thing), but this one even makes a difference between religions, with Protestants 'winning at the post'!!!!

    So different religions have different impact on the brain... hmmmmmm.

    My questions on brain damage still stands...
    ...
    And aren't there many other factors that impact brain growth and development? Environmental, emotional, experience (good, bad or a mix of both)... like if you ate lead pant chips in an old house or grew up eating DDT laced produce or did too much acid in your teens or suffered emotional problems. Don't those variables play a role in individual's brain development?
    in the study... what were the test subjects taken from... where there Muslims, Jews, Buddhists, Scientoligists from all walks of life... from different countries/cultures involved in these tests? In other words, what were/are the methods used?
    Allen Fieldhouse, home of the 2008 NCAA men's Basketball Champions! Go Jayhawks!
    Hail, Hail!!!
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    Loads of factors Cosmo.

    I posted this link a few posts back - it gives more details to the study though not enough info on the criteria. Thus the flaw in this study.

    http://neurowhoa.blogspot.com/2009/03/b ... m-non.html
  • pandorapandora Posts: 21,855
    The questions pertaining to age, event, timing, that were raised ...

    I wondered the same,
    due to the long term memory issue of the brain. One would think this would
    play a huge factor in results.

    Also personal experiences how that effected the test subjects
    I wondered this as I reread the article, having dismissed the article
    entirely at first.
    Most especially the forced belief idea but I don't think it mentioned age groups
    or life differences which one would think would be a big factor in a study like this
    that it would cause changes/ differences within the brain.



    Not sure what to conclude here... very contradicting...
    and what is their definition is of 'born again'

    Several studies have revealed that people who practice meditation or have prayed for many years exhibit increased activity and have more brain tissue in their frontal lobes, regions associated with attention and reward, as compared with people who do not meditate or pray. A more recent study revealed that people who have had “born again” experiences have a smaller hippocampus, a part of the brain involved in emotions and memory, than atheists do. These findings, however, are difficult to interpret because they do not clarify whether having larger frontal lobes or a smaller hippocampus causes a person to become more religious or whether being pious triggers changes in these brain regions.




    The study seems lacking in factors like these
    very inconclusive in the end leaving many questions.

    I am very interested and hope to find more info on studies like this one
    that may focus on those type of factors too.
  • CosmoCosmo Posts: 12,225
    redrock wrote:
    Loads of factors Cosmo.

    I posted this link a few posts back - it gives more details to the study though not enough info on the criteria. Thus the flaw in this study.

    http://neurowhoa.blogspot.com/2009/03/b ... m-non.html
    ...
    Thanx for that, RedRock. It sort of confirms my suspicions.
    Had the test subjects been either overtly religious believers (The Pope, priests, preachers, religious fundamentalists, etc...) or adamant Atheists, would they come up with the same results?
    Allen Fieldhouse, home of the 2008 NCAA men's Basketball Champions! Go Jayhawks!
    Hail, Hail!!!
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    As you say Cosmo. There are no real defined 'groups' as you mentioned and no 'control' group (ie entirely random, no selection criteria). No serious study can be done without this minimum criteria.

    No REAL study exists out there either (compared to somewhat reliable studies on the brains of the criminally insane).

    I don't think I can dismiss the fact that theists may use their brain differently than atheists. In the same way that a logical person uses more of the left side of the brain and the creative person the right side. Both sides work perfectly fine and are perfectly normal but are just used differently.
  • JeanwahJeanwah Posts: 6,363
    redrock wrote:
    Jeanwah wrote:
    That blog post was pretty interesting! It seems that there's nothing that's completely conclusive so far, but interesting nonetheless. Yeah, 50 participants among 2 different studies wasn't enough really to produce anything really substantial.

    There isn't but, if we can accept that brain structure from various groups of people such as the criminally insane or psychos, etc. have 'differences' in common and such differences may show 'pre-disposition', could we extrapolate that to believers of a concept such as god? Maybe having to put in so much faith in this abstract concept to make it a reality requires certain facilities in the brain to be developed differently than the norm? Could it then show a pre-disposition as well? Or is that really too far fetched?

    Some good questions... none of which I have the answer to! :lol:

    The pre-disposition angle is interesting. But I would wonder about those who completely change extremes though in their lifetime, like from strict Christian to atheist? What, if any, changes in the brain would that be?
  • JeanwahJeanwah Posts: 6,363
    Cosmo wrote:
    g under p wrote:
    Hippocampus....nice word for all my brain exercises on Word With Friends. I must find a way to fit that word in.

    Peace
    ...
    I went with some friends to the aquarium last night after work... and guess what? There is an exhibit with Hippocampuses... or Hippocampi. That is the latin name of seahorses.
    It was wierd bacause that name popped out from reading about it here.
    Sorry to take this off topic... maybe my hippocampus fired off when I saw the hippocampuses.
    ...
    Back to the topic.
    ...
    P.S. Is it wrong to eat sushi while looking at the fish in the aquarium?
    ...
    Back on topic.

    :lol:
  • JeanwahJeanwah Posts: 6,363
    redrock wrote:
    I guess another question for me is why this study? What was the 'purpose'? What brought it on and why was it so insignificant with no real defining criteria. Out of curiosity, I googled the guy and, whilst he is knowledgeable, his expertise and research is in a different 'area'.
    Dr. Andrew Newberg is Director of Research at the Myrna Brind Center for Integrative Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital and Medical College. He is also Adjunct Assistant Professor in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He is Board-certified in Internal Medicine and Nuclear Medicine. He is considered a pioneer in the neuroscientific study of religious and spiritual experiences, a field frequently referred to as – neurotheology.
    http://andrewnewberg.com/

    Odd combination of specialties, huh?
  • JeanwahJeanwah Posts: 6,363
    Cosmo wrote:
    redrock wrote:
    Loads of factors Cosmo.

    I posted this link a few posts back - it gives more details to the study though not enough info on the criteria. Thus the flaw in this study.

    http://neurowhoa.blogspot.com/2009/03/b ... m-non.html
    ...
    Thanx for that, RedRock. It sort of confirms my suspicions.
    Had the test subjects been either overtly religious believers (The Pope, priests, preachers, religious fundamentalists, etc...) or adamant Atheists, would they come up with the same results?

    Yeah, one might think that that may bring more definitive results if specific people with extreme beliefs were involved.
  • redrockredrock Posts: 18,341
    So the guy that wrote the response was a neurotheologist - so we know where he's coming from. I looked up the guy that did the study and he has a quite different background..

    http://www.michaelinzlicht.com/research ... ulum-vita/
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