Libertarian ideology
Comments
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ffg, can you list any working examples of libertarian cities, states, or nations?The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance,
but the illusion of knowledge.
~Daniel Boorstin
Only a life lived for others is worth living.
~Albert Einstein0 -
baraka wrote:ffg, can you list any working examples of libertarian cities, states, or nations?
I am not aware of any purely Libertarian cities, states or nations. The argument exists for many, but there are always flaws (as with any pure political ideology). America itself, if one had to assign a pure ideology to its unpure founding principles, would have been closest to Libertarianism, IMO.
There are many small towns and regions in the United States and Austrailia where Libertarianism is effectively practiced, but often more because of geographical and resource restrictions (governing small, disparate populations often is not worth that trouble) as by Libertarian choice.
Others have argued that historical societies such as some Native Americans, Norsemen, or some 20th century S American societies were largely Libertarian, but I have trouble finding a lot of truth in those arguments.
The standard for the question is fairly simple: finding populations that exist based on the three axioms I detailed above in my response to Dan. While many populations match to some or majority extent, I'm not aware of any to which strong counter arguments do not exist. And once one applies a more formal standard of nation/state, that standard largely contradicts Libertarian thought, thereby making the standard counterproductive.
All that said, I've never taken on a truly active study on historical instances of the practice, since that doesn't interest me much.0 -
farfromglorified wrote:I am not aware of any purely Libertarian cities, states or nations. The argument exists for many, but there are always flaws (as with any pure political ideology). America itself, if one had to assign a pure ideology to its unpure founding principles, would have been closest to Libertarianism, IMO.
There are many small towns and regions in the United States and Austrailia where Libertarianism is effectively practiced, but often more because of geographical and resource restrictions (governing small, disparate populations often is not worth that trouble) as by Libertarian choice.
Others have argued that historical societies such as some Native Americans, Norsemen, or some 20th century S American societies were largely Libertarian, but I have trouble finding a lot of truth in those arguments.
The standard for the question is fairly simple: finding populations that exist based on the three axioms I detailed above in my response to Dan. While many populations match to some or majority extent, I'm not aware of any to which strong counter arguments do not exist. And once one applies a more formal standard of nation/state, that standard largely contradicts Libertarian thought, thereby making the standard counterproductive.
All that said, I've never taken on a truly active study on historical instances of the practice, since that doesn't interest me much.
I'm surprised the topic doesn't interest you. It interested me and I don't subscribe to all the libertarian beliefs. I asked the question, because I tried to find a working example, but could not and I was hoping maybe you had other examples.
It's interesting to me that many other ideologies have put their money where their mouths are, if not their lives. I can list many examples. Yet you and others like you want us to risk what many consider the best nation in the world with your untested beliefs.
As far as 'unpure founding principles' of the US, I disagree with this. It is well documented that the Constitution and Bill of Rights are compromises (something you are not fond of) among the founding fathers, therefore, the 'unpure founding principles' would vary among them. The founding fathers explicitly specified that we look to the court for interpretation.The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance,
but the illusion of knowledge.
~Daniel Boorstin
Only a life lived for others is worth living.
~Albert Einstein0 -
baraka wrote:I'm surprised the topic doesn't interest you.
The past interests me very little. It's not Libertarian history that I'm disinterested in, it's history I'm largely disinterested in.It interested me and I don't subscribe to all the libertarian beliefs. I asked the question, because I tried to find a working example, but could not and I was hoping maybe you had other examples.
I don't believe there are good ones. I mean, Libertarian beliefs are fringe beliefs and have been so (though to varying degrees) throughout history. Few nations have even come close to being defined primarily by a belief in individual rights, history being so dominated by empires, collectivism and religion.
Libertarians tend to focus, in practical examples, on constructs like corporations and other social institutions that tend to be defined by similar principles. However, these examples are obviously tainted by their typical existence within non-Libertarian constructs.It's interesting to me that many other ideologies have put their money where their mouths are, if not their lives. I can list many examples. Yet you and others like you want us to risk what many consider the best nation in the world with your untested beliefs.
I don't think any Libertarian would tell you to risk what you consider best, if that means your non-Libertarian ideology. Rather, they would simply tell you that you have no right to risk their lives and rights to achieve it, which would put you in agreement, not opposition.
Libertarians don't believe that society has to be full of Libertarians and slaves to Libertarianism. That kind of defeats the purpose. If you were some kind of hard-core socialist, Libertarians wouldn't tell you that, in the event that the US government suddenly became a Libertarian construct, you had no right to build collective structures. They would simply tell you that you have no right to enslave the unwilling in the process. The reverse, however, would not be true. In socialistic societies, Libertarian action becomes illegal.
Here's a very practical example of this: about two weeks ago, as a Libertarian, I participated in a protest here at a local commune whose land is being threatened by annexetion by my town. The people who live there are extreme communists and their political ideals could not run much more opposite to my own. But I participated in that protest because I am a Libertarian who believes that the people there have every right in this world to live how they choose, even if the choices they make are what I consider incredibly foolish and counter to their own stated purposes.As far as 'unpure founding principles' of the US, I disagree with this. It is well documented that the Constitution and Bill of Rights are compromises (something you are not fond of) among the founding fathers, therefore, the 'unpure founding principles' would vary among them. The founding fathers explicitly specified that we look to the court for interpretation.
I don't disagree with this at all. The founding principles of the US were compromises. Hence "upure" in that they did not follow any single political ideal.
I don't fervently share the Constitutionalist outlook of many Libertarians, since I'm not a huge fan of the Constitution to begin with. I simply tend to agree with the Libertarian interpretation of the document moreso than the alternatives. Because of the rather superficial agreement, I have trouble representing their arguments here. Since Constitutionalism and Libertarianism often run hand-in-hand, you can find a lot Libertarian arguments on the intent of the Constitution on the web. Most of these arguments are pretty weak, as are the arguments on a document others proclaim to be "interpretive" while at the same time telling people its fundamental nature is prescriptive.0 -
farfromglorified wrote:The past interests me very little. It's not Libertarian history that I'm disinterested in, it's history I'm largely disinterested in.
I don't believe there are good ones. I mean, Libertarian beliefs are fringe beliefs and have been so (though to varying degrees) throughout history. Few nations have even come close to being defined primarily by a belief in individual rights, history being so dominated by empires, collectivism and religion.
Libertarians tend to focus, in practical examples, on constructs like corporations and other social institutions that tend to be defined by similar principles. However, these examples are obviously tainted by their typical existence within non-Libertarian constructs.
I don't think any Libertarian would tell you to risk what you consider best, if that means your non-Libertarian ideology. Rather, they would simply tell you that you have no right to risk their lives and rights to achieve it, which would put you in agreement, not opposition.
Libertarians don't believe that society has to be full of Libertarians and slaves to Libertarianism. That kind of defeats the purpose. If you were some kind of hard-core socialist, Libertarians wouldn't tell you that, in the event that the US government suddenly became a Libertarian construct, you had no right to build collective structures. They would simply tell you that you have no right to enslave the unwilling in the process. The reverse, however, would not be true. In socialistic societies, Libertarian action becomes illegal.
Here's a very practical example of this: about two weeks ago, as a Libertarian, I participated in a protest here at a local commune whose land is being threatened by annexetion by my town. The people who live there are extreme communists and their political ideals could not run much more opposite to my own. But I participated in that protest because I am a Libertarian who believes that the people there have every right in this world to live how they choose, even if the choices they make are what I consider incredibly foolish and counter to their own stated purposes.
I don't disagree with this at all. The founding principles of the US were compromises. Hence "upure" in that they did not follow any single political ideal.
I don't fervently share the Constitutionalist outlook of many Libertarians, since I'm not a huge fan of the Constitution to begin with. I simply tend to agree with the Libertarian interpretation of the document moreso than the alternatives. Because of the rather superficial agreement, I have trouble representing their arguments here. Since Constitutionalism and Libertarianism often run hand-in-hand, you can find a lot Libertarian arguments on the intent of the Constitution on the web. Most of these arguments are pretty weak, as are the arguments on a document others proclaim to be "interpretive" while at the same time telling people its fundamental nature is prescriptive.
ffg, I appreciate this post, it is very thoughtful. I will be back later to expound on my thoughts. I will just say it would be silly for me to oppose libertarians on such issues as freedom and rights, however, I do feel it's necessary to point out that there are effective alternatives with a historical track record, something libertarianism lacks. I believe history provides excellent examples as to what works and what does not, so I think it is important.The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance,
but the illusion of knowledge.
~Daniel Boorstin
Only a life lived for others is worth living.
~Albert Einstein0 -
baraka wrote:ffg, I appreciate this post, it is very thoughtful. I will be back later to expound on my thoughts. I will just say it would be silly for me to oppose libertarians on such issues as freedom and rights, however, I do feel it's necessary to point out that there are effective alternatives with a historical track record, something libertarianism lacks. I believe history provides excellent examples as to what works and what does not, so I think it is important.
Sure, though "effective" and "works" beg a whole lot of questions and imply a whole lot of concepts. Regardless, for every effective political ideal you can find, there was a time and place in history where someone could have easily said "hey, it's never been done, so why should we try it". Why we do things should primarily be a question of values and purposes, not just precedent. Precedent, absent values and purposes, is just brainwashing or past-worship.
But I don't disagree that history provides a good guide. It is a useful tool.0 -
farfromglorified wrote:I'm confused as to why this means it is greater than its parts. Certainly some things are out of an individual's control, but those are still real, tangible things that can be ascribed to some individual.That's kind of saying the same thing. Obviously "the amount deducted" affects "what your income gets you". And Libertarians would counter this with discussions of inflation and waste and decreased competition that are a common product of the systems they (and I) dislike.
Libertarians do not believe they have a right to a specific labor value, they simply believe they have a right to exchange whatever value their labor is judged having as they see fit with anyone who will trade for it. So telling a Libertarian he or she "should be thankful" would be a tough proof.
And obviously, from my socialist position, I don't think people should be held hostage to their "market value" for being able to sustain themselves. (Mind you "market value" probably means something different to each of us. In my view that is just new-speak for "the rich will pay what they see fit". I know that is not libertarianism, but that's how I see it.) Our society and organization should be geared towards the welfare of all, with whatever contributions they are capable of. Yes, this is "give what you can, take what you need" marxism more or less. But, as I said before, and you agreed, they are just completely different ways of looking at it.Ok, these make more sense to me now.
Anyway, I won't be a libertarian any time soon, just thought I'd mention my reservations against it.
Peace
Dan"YOU [humans] NEED TO BELIEVE IN THINGS THAT AREN'T TRUE. HOW ELSE CAN THEY BECOME?" - Death
"Every judgment teeters on the brink of error. To claim absolute knowledge is to become monstrous. Knowledge is an unending adventure at the edge of uncertainty." - Frank Herbert, Dune, 19650 -
OutOfBreath wrote:Not necessarily. And I did say greater or different than it's parts. The point is that in sociological theory, you can't just multiply the assumed actions and behaviour of the individuals (rational actor or what have you) and multiply into a bigger, but same structure on societal level. Neither can you start with the macro theory, and make it fit the individuals in a satisfactory way. Since none of these approaches seems to be working, there must be something going on in between that alters it. Hence being something else or more than it's parts.
Fair enough. But if that's the case, we better be open to the idea of society being less than it's parts, or even completely non-existent.And obviously, from my socialist position, I don't think people should be held hostage to their "market value" for being able to sustain themselves. (Mind you "market value" probably means something different to each of us. In my view that is just new-speak for "the rich will pay what they see fit". I know that is not libertarianism, but that's how I see it.)
Newspeak is not euphamistic. Newspeak is when the application of a word destroys its definition. "War is peace" is newspeak for that reason. "Property is theft" is newspeak for that reason. The common socialistic applications of the terms "cooperation" and "contract" are newspeak. Neo-conservative applications of the term "compassion" are newspeak.
"Market value" is not newspeak, since both values and markets are upheld and required by the application of the term. And to say "market value" is almost to say "the rich will pay what they see fit". More accurately, however, it is "anyone will pay what they see fit". The poor are not somehow immune from market value considerations in their purchases or sales -- they simply make less of them. Certainly a poor man in America will not sell his labor for $.01 / day -- he understand the market value of his labor and that salary. He might, however, sell his labor for $25 / day based on the same considerations. A socialist would call this robbery. I'd simply ask what is being stolen?Our society and organization should be geared towards the welfare of all, with whatever contributions they are capable of. Yes, this is "give what you can, take what you need" marxism more or less. But, as I said before, and you agreed, they are just completely different ways of looking at it.
They are different ways of looking at it. However, Libertarians would simply counter the above by questioning what your idea of "welfare" truly is, and at what cost it would come.0 -
farfromglorified wrote:Sure, though "effective" and "works" beg a whole lot of questions and imply a whole lot of concepts. Regardless, for every effective political ideal you can find, there was a time and place in history where someone could have easily said "hey, it's never been done, so why should we try it". Why we do things should primarily be a question of values and purposes, not just precedent. Precedent, absent values and purposes, is just brainwashing or past-worship.
But I don't disagree that history provides a good guide. It is a useful tool.
ffg, I think you misunderstood me or maybe I was not clear (which was probably the case). I, in no way, feel something should not be done simply because it has not been done before. But what you propose is quite an over-haul in our current system and I'd at least like to see some success or benefits, even if small scale. You are talking about privatizing the roads, schools, libraries, police, abolishing property taxes, zoning, anything not required by the state. I don't think one has to go 100% libertarian to show marked benefits. An example of even a small town would be of some help.The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance,
but the illusion of knowledge.
~Daniel Boorstin
Only a life lived for others is worth living.
~Albert Einstein0 -
farfromglorified wrote:
Newspeak is not euphamistic. Newspeak is when the application of a word destroys its definition. "War is peace" is newspeak for that reason. "Property is theft" is newspeak for that reason. The common socialistic applications of the terms "cooperation" and "contract" are newspeak. Neo-conservative applications of the term "compassion" are newspeak.
How about this one.....'Self government' is libertarian newspeak for 'everybody ought to be able to live as if they are the only human in the universe, if only they believe in the power of libertarianism.'The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance,
but the illusion of knowledge.
~Daniel Boorstin
Only a life lived for others is worth living.
~Albert Einstein0 -
baraka wrote:How about this one.....'Self government' is libertarian newspeak for 'everybody ought to be able to live as if they are the only human in the universe, if only they believe in the power of libertarianism.'
Self-government isn't newspeak because one does govern one's self to some extent, regardless of the implementation of social bodies. Government, as a function, is an inseperable concept to the word "Self". If "government" only referred to a social body, then yes "self government" would be newspeak. Libertarians simply see the purposes of the social body available on the self-level.
Your language above is also not correct -- libertarians do not live or want to live as if they are the only human in the universe. The reverse is true -- Libertarians must recognize the inherent freedoms and rights of others to have any themselves. Otherwise, it's like suggesting that the slave-owner is a Libertarian and by extension suggesting that "slavery is freedom", another classic example of newspeak.0 -
farfromglorified wrote:Self-government isn't newspeak because one does govern one's self to some extent, regardless of the implementation of social bodies. Government, as a function, is an inseperable concept to the word "Self". If "government" only referred to a social body, then yes "self government" would be newspeak. Libertarians simply see the purposes of the social body available on the self-level.
Your language above is also not correct -- libertarians do not live or want to live as if they are the only human in the universe. The reverse is true -- Libertarians must recognize the inherent freedoms and rights of others to have any themselves. Otherwise, it's like suggesting that the slave-owner is a Libertarian and by extension suggesting that "slavery is freedom", another classic example of newspeak.
It is newspeak, ffg. Like I mentioned before it's a utopian ideal like those of 'communism' that would essentially require some sort of human perfection to work.
'Self government' is the idea that other people ought not to be able to regulate your behavior. Much as we would like to be free of such regulation, I think 'laws' that regulate the behavior of others is practical. This is not to say that there are laws that are ridiculous or unnecessary. I know you want the first so much, that you would be willing to forgo the second. But most feel that both are necessary (and that it would be hypocritical or stupid to want just one.)The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance,
but the illusion of knowledge.
~Daniel Boorstin
Only a life lived for others is worth living.
~Albert Einstein0 -
baraka wrote:It is newspeak, ffg. Like I mentioned before it's a utopian ideal like those of 'communism' that would essentially require some sort of human perfection to work.
The latter is a certainly a fair criticism of some Libertarian "utopia", but that doesn't make it newspeak. You're just trying to merge two criticisms here. There is nothing that precludes people from governing themselves in the true sense of simply governing their own actions in some direction -- people have to do this. However, there are plenty of reasons people don't do that and won't do that in a direction towards the principles Libertarians hold dear. When a Libertarian talks about a utopia achieved through "self-government", they are simply talking about a foolish ideal, not a newspeak ideal.
Look, here's the same idea from the other side. Many communists in fact believe in a utopian ideal where communist ends are possible without forceful means. When such a communist uses the term "cooperation" then, it isn't newspeak since their utopian ideal believes that people will willingly come together and act on their communistic standards. The term, in that application, remains logical even if the overall ideal is naive and utopian.'Self government' is the idea that other people ought not to be able to regulate your behavior. Much as we would like to be free of such regulation, I think 'laws' that regulate the behavior of others is practical. This is not to say that there are laws that are ridiculous or unnecessary. I know you want the first so much, that you would be willing to forgo the second. But most feel that both are necessary (and that it would be hypocritical or stupid to want just one.)
I'm not sure what you're getting at here. Are you addressing me personally here? I'm not a proponent of "self government" in the way some Libertarians are. This is where the Libertarian movement branches into moral territory, and my morality comes from Objectivist views much moreso than Libertarian ones. Whether or not you "govern yourself" doesn't matter to me.0 -
baraka wrote:ffg, I think you misunderstood me or maybe I was not clear (which was probably the case). I, in no way, feel something should not be done simply because it has not been done before. But what you propose is quite an over-haul in our current system and I'd at least like to see some success or benefits, even if small scale. You are talking about privatizing the roads, schools, libraries, police, abolishing property taxes, zoning, anything not required by the state. I don't think one has to go 100% libertarian to show marked benefits. An example of even a small town would be of some help.
I totally understand, and understood you before.
To understand the positives and negatives of Libertarian implementations, just look for places in your society where the grasp of government is not strong. Furthermore, apply reason to the ideals. If you find them lacking, that's perfectly cool.0 -
farfromglorified wrote:I totally understand, and understood you before.
To understand the positives and negatives of Libertarian implementations, just look for places in your society where the grasp of government is not strong. Furthermore, apply reason to the ideals. If you find them lacking, that's perfectly cool.
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gue_barium wrote:But that makes it sound as if though "lack of government" is the primary cause. If you are indeed an owner of a business, there is plenty of "government" going on within your business to make it run. "Government" need not be a dirty word.
Actually, if you are an owner of a business you know that there is plenty of government going on withing your business to keep it from running efficiently. The trick for the business owner is to navigate around government to make the business function in spite of the intervention."I'll use the magic word - let's just shut the fuck up, please." EV, 04/13/080 -
jeffbr wrote:Actually, if you are an owner of a business you know that there is plenty of government going on withing your business to keep it from running efficiently. The trick for the business owner is to navigate around government to make the business function in spite of the intervention.
I meant that, strictly speaking, "government" is management. It is a boss, and it is workers, and all the levels in between. A good businessman/woman actively "governs" his/her business.
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jeffbr wrote:Actually, if you are an owner of a business you know that there is plenty of government going on withing your business to keep it from running efficiently. The trick for the business owner is to navigate around government to make the business function in spite of the intervention.
What's to say that tomorrow, with no american government behind the businesses, foreign businesses come and completely strangle yours?0 -
gue_barium wrote:"Government" need not be a dirty word.
I don't disagree with this at all. Most Libertarians (and myself) would not consider the concept of government negative. But at this point you're stretching "government" beyond concepts like democracy and the social institution known as Government.
A business owner "governs" his employees. An employee "governs" his abilities. They both may "govern" lots of things separately or together. Consumers "govern" them both. But that concept is not necessarily equal to a social institution that "governs" all men. Libertarians would argue that "good" governance is founded upon contracts, whereas bad government is founded upon force and/or coersion. Libertarians would not differentiate between corporate governance and social Government if both were founded upon force or if both were founded upon contracts. They (and I) tend to see, however, some fundamental differences in the means that define the two modes of governance.0 -
farfromglorified wrote:I don't disagree with this at all. Most Libertarians (and myself) would not consider the concept of government negative. But at this point you're stretching "government" beyond concepts like democracy and the social institution known as Government.
A business owner "governs" his employees. An employee "governs" his abilities. They both may "govern" lots of things separately or together. Consumers "govern" them both. But that concept is not necessarily equal to a social institution that "governs" all men. Libertarians would argue that "good" governance is founded upon contracts, whereas bad government is founded upon force and/or coersion. Libertarians would not differentiate between corporate governance and social Government if both were founded upon force or if both were founded upon contracts. They (and I) tend to see, however, some fundamental differences in the means that define the two modes of governance.
That's a nice post. That seems kind of simplified, though. I think the US government, right now, is top heavy with Liberty. And I mean that in the way that you describe the root of Libertarianism.
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