The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism

fuckfuck Posts: 4,069
edited July 2008 in A Moving Train
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  • fuckfuck Posts: 4,069
    bump
  • bookmarked this earlier.

    gonna watch it tonight, bro.

    :D
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • yo.
    is this a short?
    or is this a trailer?

    edit:
    Ouch.
    Klein is pretty brutaly warping SOME of Friedmans positions.

    She fails to mention that he was pretty vehmenently against the Federal Reserve.
    What she is representing as "the Free Market" is NOT what Friedman advocated.
    He rightly felt that the manipulation of interest rates via the Fed was a massive DISTORTION of free markets.

    Friedman's vision of a United States that legalized and embraced "competing currencies" would throw a HUGE wrench in the current status quo of the Military Industrial Complex and perpetual war mongering.

    Although she is right,
    he did support NAFTA.
    But i have my doubts that he really understood the full implications of how NAFTA was being abused.
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • dmitrydmitry Posts: 136
    yo.
    is this a short?
    or is this a trailer?

    edit:
    Ouch.
    Klein is pretty brutaly warping SOME of Friedmans positions.

    She fails to mention that he was pretty vehmenently against the Federal Reserve.
    What she is representing as "the Free Market" is NOT what Friedman advocated.
    He rightly felt that the manipulation of interest rates via the Fed was a massive DISTORTION of free markets.

    Friedman's vision of a United States that legalized and embraced "competing currencies" would throw a HUGE wrench in the current status quo of the Military Industrial Complex and perpetual war mongering.

    Although she is right,
    he did support NAFTA.
    But i have my doubts that he really understood the full implications of how NAFTA was being abused.

    I'm not so sure Friedman was vehemently against the Federal Reserve. I think he wanted state-controlled fiat money, albeit with a set inflation rate. Friedman was not even a true free-marketer.
    Naomi Klein is clueless.
  • OutOfBreathOutOfBreath Posts: 1,804
    Meh. I like some of what Klein does, but reading reviews of her book on the shock doctrine, it seems too superficial and not complying too much with reality. She goes for the sensation, and uses a bloody big hammer to make a minor point in my view.

    Peace
    Dan
    "YOU [humans] NEED TO BELIEVE IN THINGS THAT AREN'T TRUE. HOW ELSE CAN THEY BECOME?" - Death

    "Every judgment teeters on the brink of error. To claim absolute knowledge is to become monstrous. Knowledge is an unending adventure at the edge of uncertainty." - Frank Herbert, Dune, 1965
  • lgtlgt Posts: 720
    Funnily enough, I just bought the book to read on holiday.

    As for sensationalism, the title is pretty effective ;)
  • dmitry wrote:
    I'm not so sure Friedman was vehemently against the Federal Reserve. I think he wanted state-controlled fiat money, albeit with a set inflation rate. Friedman was not even a true free-marketer.
    Naomi Klein is clueless.

    Some good Friedman quotes, to show where his head was.

    The first one here i just fucking love:
    Friedman wrote:
    Every friend of freedom must be as revolted as I am by the prospect of turning the United States into an armed camp, by the vision of jails filled with casual drug users and of an army of enforcers empowered to invade the liberty of citizens on slight evidence.
    Friedman wrote:
    Inflation is the one form of taxation that can be imposed without legislation.
    Friedman wrote:
    Many people want the government to protect the consumer. A much more urgent problem is to protect the consumer from the government.
    Friedman wrote:
    Only government can take perfectly good paper, cover it with perfectly good ink and make the combination worthless.
    Friedman wrote:
    The Great Depression, like most other periods of severe unemployment, was produced by government mismanagement rather than by any inherent instability of the private economy.
    Friedman wrote:
    There's no such thing as a free lunch.
    Friedman wrote:
    Concentrated power is not rendered harmless by the good intentions of those who create it.
    Friedman wrote:
    Nobody spends somebody else's money as carefully as he spends his own. Nobody uses somebody else's resources as carefully as he uses his own. So if you want efficiency and effectiveness, if you want knowledge to be properly utilized, you have to do it through the means of private property.
    Friedman wrote:
    We regard the minimum wage as one of the most, if not the most, anti-black laws on the statute books.
    Milton Friedman was asked if he would like to see another genius at the Fed. His response, she reported, was, "Of course, we'd like to have another one." Then he reconsidered, "Though wouldn't it be better if we learned that we could do without one?"
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • Ok...all good....but seriously....who here would like some (perhaps one time..maybe more) 1 on 1 action with Naomi?

    Don't tell me there isn't a little twinge of wanting to tap into some shocked doctrine action.
    Progress is not made by everyone joining some new fad,
    and reveling in it's loyalty. It's made by forming coalitions
    over specific principles, goals, and policies.

    http://i36.tinypic.com/66j31x.jpg

    (\__/)
    ( o.O)
    (")_(")
  • dmitrydmitry Posts: 136
    Some good Friedman quotes, to show where his head was.

    The first one here i just fucking love:

    I like most of Friedman and what he said, but you have to look at some of his actions. If I'm not mistaken, withholding taxes from paychecks was Friedman's idea ( he didn't think people would like to see how much they really have to pay each year), he advocated government interference at macro levels, and he was an inflationist. If he were still alive I bet he would support the recent bailouts.
  • dmitry wrote:
    I like most of Friedman and what he said, but you have to look at some of his actions. If I'm not mistaken, withholding taxes from paychecks was Friedman's idea ( he didn't think people would like to see how much they really have to pay each year), he advocated government interference at macro levels, and he was an inflationist. If he were still alive I bet he would support the recent bailouts.

    Friedman was just an economist working with in the confines of the existing economic system.

    I hear what you are saying.
    i don't see him as some great god of economics.

    However,
    i do understand that one can know what the absolute right\preferable solution is, and still work within the confines of the existing condition to TRY to make that work.

    in other words,
    Friedman recognized that the inflationary system was unfair to the common man, and he knew that it interfered with the markets, and that we would be better off without an unchecked central bank (competing currency would CHECK its power).

    But he was also a man that took pay checks from various people throughout the years, and was tasked with answering existing problems.

    Fuck, i hate the goddamn Fed, but if you came up to me and asked me, "Honestly Drifting, what do you think they should do about this whole goddamn Fannie & Freddie situation?"

    I'd tell you straight up.

    Well.
    If you want to avoid financial armageddon,
    you sure as fuck better bail those bastards out!

    [Now, alternatively, i would LOVE to just watch it all come crashing to its knees. However, i'm also smart enough to know that the American people are on the whole too dumb to figure out what is going on before they got steamrolled in to the WRONG answer ... like a BIGGER and more powerful central bank!]

    Thats all i see Friedman doing in some of the instances you cited.

    Also, remember that he started off as a statistician, not an economist or a politician. What i'm saying is, he came from an honest background, and perhaps took him a while to shed some of that honest naivety.

    ?

    anyhow.
    :D

    ps. i'm not sure you can rightly call Friedman an "inflationist".
    A lot of his work actualy went a long way towards discrediting the fundamental assumptions of Keynes' own theories on inflationary economics. If you can call Friedman an "inflationist" it is only fair in the sense that he worked (got paid) to develop "solutions" within the confines of the established economic order. Certainly the quote in reference to finding another Greenspan, "Though wouldn't it be better if we learned that we could do without one?" can not be viewed as "inflationist", can it?
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • dmitrydmitry Posts: 136
    Friedman was just an economist working with in the confines of the existing economic system.

    I hear what you are saying.
    i don't see him as some great god of economics.

    However,
    i do understand that one can know what the absolute right\preferable solution is, and still work within the confines of the existing condition to TRY to make that work.

    in other words,
    Friedman recognized that the inflationary system was unfair to the common man, and he knew that it interfered with the markets, and that we would be better off without an unchecked central bank (competing currency would CHECK its power).

    But he was also a man that took pay checks from various people throughout the years, and was tasked with answering existing problems.

    Fuck, i hate the goddamn Fed, but if you came up to me and asked me, "Honestly Drifting, what do you think they should do about this whole goddamn Fannie & Freddie situation?"

    I'd tell you straight up.

    Well.
    If you want to avoid financial armageddon,
    you sure as fuck better bail those bastards out!

    [Now, alternatively, i would LOVE to just watch it all come crashing to its knees. However, i'm also smart enough to know that the American people are on the whole too dumb to figure out what is going on before they got steamrolled in to the WRONG answer ... like a BIGGER and more powerful central bank!]

    Thats all i see Friedman doing in some of the instances you cited.

    Also, remember that he started off as a statistician, not an economist or a politician. What i'm saying is, he came from an honest background, and perhaps took him a while to shed some of that honest naivety.

    ?

    anyhow.
    :D

    ps. i'm not sure you can rightly call Friedman an "inflationist".
    A lot of his work actualy went a long way towards discrediting the fundamental assumptions of Keynes' own theories on inflationary economics. If you can call Friedman an "inflationist" it is only fair in the sense that he worked (got paid) to develop "solutions" within the confines of the established economic order. Certainly the quote in reference to finding another Greenspan, "Though wouldn't it be better if we learned that we could do without one?" can not be viewed as "inflationist", can it?

    Well he wanted to develop a computer-based algorithm to control inflation at about 3 or 4 %, so clearly he wanted to inflate. He was apparently smart enough, however, to not want people controlling the inflation.

    And, once again correct me if I'm wrong, but I think he wanted competing fiat currencies, which I don't think is a good solution. That's what we have today, isn't it?

    Fannie and Freddie should collapse if we want real progress. The sad thing is people like Naomi Klein would blame the free market.

    I'd like to give her the shocker.
  • dmitry wrote:
    Well he wanted to develop a computer-based algorithm to control inflation at about 3 or 4 %, so clearly he wanted to inflate. He was apparently smart enough, however, to not want people controlling the inflation.

    And, once again correct me if I'm wrong, but I think he wanted competing fiat currencies, which I don't think is a good solution. That's what we have today, isn't it?

    Fannie and Freddie should collapse if we want real progress. The sad thing is people like Naomi Klein would blame the free market.

    I'd like to give her the shocker.

    His comments about the computer controlling inflation was not a serious suggestion so much as an attempt to iterate the problems that arise from appointing HUMANs to be in charge of something that ends up being an EMOTIONAL decision with such large ramification as national fiscal policy.

    Friedman was pretty explicit on at least a few occasions saying that he would prefer a non-manipulated market.

    And when he said competing currencies, he meant just that. COMPETING currencies.

    You think he would some how exempt commodity backed currency from that equation? That just doesn't follow.

    As for what we have now,
    no we have an aboslute monopoly on currency.
    Its called LEGAL TENDER laws.
    All US citizens and US corporations are REQUIRED TO ACCEPT THE U.S FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE as payment! COMPULSION.

    Further, you are REQUIRED to pay your income tax with the $US FRN.

    COMPULSION.

    There is nothing "competing" about that.

    In fact, the Government just shut down the Liberty Dollar and RAIDED ALL THEIR GOLD.

    As far as Fannie and Freddie are concerned,
    i think you are being a bit naive about this frankly.

    The fact of the matter is they really are "too big to fail" ... look, i'm not saying i really personaly give a fuck. Bring on armageddon. Sounds like you're in that boat too,

    however the EXISTING POWER STRUCTURE will NOT allow that to happen if they can avoid it.

    Those institutions are the underwriters of FOUR+TRILLION worth of debt.
    YIKES!

    If they fail, the value of this 4 Trillion becomes QUESTIONABLE.

    The US Economy can NOT handle a "4 Trillion Dollar Question".

    That is half the size of the TOTAL current national debt!

    You would be talking about a MASSIVE, MASSIVE collapse, and CONTRACTION of liquidity.

    If Fannie and Freddie fail,
    so to will the entire US economic and political system.

    And that is NOT fearmongering.
    Thats the damn near truth.

    Here is a mainstream article for you
    FORTUNE: The Fannie and Freddie doomsday scenario
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • dmitrydmitry Posts: 136
    There are competing international fiat currencies. Do you think everyone should be able to print their own fiat dollars?

    Friedman was against commodity-based money:

    “The fundamental defect of a commodity standard (read gold standard) from the point of view of the society as a whole, is that it requires the use of real resources to add to the stock of money. People must work hard to dig gold out of the ground in South Africa - in order to rebury it in Fort Knox or some similar place. The necessity of using real resources for the operation of a commodity standard establishes a strong incentive for people to find ways to achieve the same result with out em ploying these resources. If people will accept as money pieces of paper on which is printed ‘I promise to pay - units of the commodity standard,’ these pieces of paper can perform the same function as the physical pieces of gold or silver, and they require very much less in resources to produce.”

    Do you think the value of that $4 trillion Fannie/Freddie is not questionable? Do you remember Jim Rogers laughing at the CNBC guy who tried to tell him it wasn't questionable?
    Housing prices would plummet--to there actual market value!
  • dmitry wrote:
    There are competing international fiat currencies. Do you think everyone should be able to print their own fiat dollars?

    Friedman was against commodity-based money:

    “The fundamental defect of a commodity standard (read gold standard) from the point of view of the society as a whole, is that it requires the use of real resources to add to the stock of money. People must work hard to dig gold out of the ground in South Africa - in order to rebury it in Fort Knox or some similar place. The necessity of using real resources for the operation of a commodity standard establishes a strong incentive for people to find ways to achieve the same result with out em ploying these resources. If people will accept as money pieces of paper on which is printed ‘I promise to pay - units of the commodity standard,’ these pieces of paper can perform the same function as the physical pieces of gold or silver, and they require very much less in resources to produce.”

    Do you think the value of that $4 trillion Fannie/Freddie is not questionable? Do you remember Jim Rogers laughing at the CNBC guy who tried to tell him it wasn't questionable?
    Housing prices would plummet--to there actual market value!

    Regarding competing currencies, let me try this ONE more time.
    There currently is NO competing currency within the United States.
    Like i said, look up the term "LEGAL TENDER LAW".
    A system of international floating exchange rates has nothing to do with the idea of "competing currencies", since one is not guaranteed the use of any other currency within the United States. However, you are FORCED to use Federal Reserve Notes in ALL transactions, and especially to pay taxes.

    As for Friedman's quote regarding a "commodity standard", i am not sure of the context of this statement, however there is a portion of it which makes me question what he is really saying

    When he says THIS:
    Friedman wrote:
    If people will accept as money pieces of paper on which is printed ‘I promise to pay - units of the commodity standard,’ these pieces of paper can perform the same function as the physical pieces of gold or silver, and they require very much less in resources to produce.

    "I promise to pay" combined with "units of the commodity standard"
    means a GOLD or SILVER NOTE.

    As in, the money supply is no longer tied to a ONE to ONE exchange of paper for commodity like a "REAL" Gold Standard. Because if we functioned on that level (ZERO leverage), banking WOULD return to the days the centuries ago. Finance simply operates too quickly these days to be tied down by such an absolute and imposing standard.

    Seemingly, however, what you just quoted Friedman saying is actually in SUPPORT of commodity BACKED currency. We are talking about "Silver Certificates" or something similar that read on the face "The US Treasury Promises To Pay on Demand The Bearer of This Note: 1 Dollar In Silver", but where if you cashed in every dollar all at once, there would NOT be enough commodity (gold, silver) in the vaults to pay on demand, but as long as the paper itself is accepted in trade, the "veil" (leveraging) holds up, and the currency remains "backed" by the commodity. That is what we had in America up until 1971.

    FURTHERMORE,
    a "gold standard" is NOT mutually exclusive with "competing currency".
    It IS feasible to have a fiat currency AND a commodity backed currency operating within the same economy.

    The commodity backed currency could certainly put pressure on the fiat currency to stay "honest" (reasonable inflation vs. runaway inflation). However because the commodity backed currency would take a long time to get in to circulation on a large scale (it takes a while to procure all of that gold and silver to back a currency with) there would still be an incentive in business to use the FIAT money, simply because of the issue of scarcity.

    article here, read it, its good
    Here is some more good Fed Bashing from Mr. Friedman:
    Friedman wrote:
    The Fed has specified targets for several aggregates
    primarily, as I have argued elsewhere, to obfuscate the
    issue and reduce accountability.
    Friedman wrote:
    Changing the Fed's monetary tactics may help, but the System needs basic reform. We should end its money-creating powers, make it a bureau of the Treasury, and freeze the quantity of high-powered money.
    Friedman wrote:
    If the present monetary structure were producing
    satisfactory results, we would be well advised to leave it alone. Tactics would then be the only topic. However, the present monetary structure is not producing satisfactory results. Indeed, in my opinion, no major
    institution in the United States has so poor a record of performance over so long a period yet so high a public reputation as the Federal Reserve.
    Friedman wrote:
    "A third technical defect is that an independent central bank will almost inevitably give undue emphasis to the point of view of bankers.

    HERE IS A HUGE PASSAGE ON COMPETING CURRENCY:
    Friedman wrote:
    Competitive issue of money. Increasing interest has been expressed in recent years in proposals to replace governmental issuance of money and control of its quality by private market arrangements. One set
    of proposals would end the government monopoly on the issuance of currency and permit its competitive issue. Another would eliminate entirely any issuance of money by government and, instead, restrict the role
    of government to defining a monetary unit.

    The former set of proposals derives largely from a pamphlet by F. A. Hayek entitled Choice in Currency: A Way to Stop Inflation. Hayek proposed that all special privileges (such as "legal tender" quality) attached to government-issued currency be removed, and that financial institutions be permitted to issue currency or deposit obligations on whatever terms
    were mutually acceptable to the issuer and the holder of the liabilities. He envisaged a system in which institutions would in fact issue obligations expressed in terms of purchasing power either of specific commodities, such as gold or silver, or of commodities in general through linkage to a price index. In his opinion, constant-purchasing-power moneys would come to dominate the market and largely replace obligations denominated in dollars or pounds or other similar units and in specific commodities.

    The idea of a currency unit linked to a price index is an ancient one proposed in the nineteenth century by W. Stanley Jevons and Alfred Marshall, who named it a "tabular" standard-and repeatedly rediscovered. It
    is part of the theoretically highly attractive idea of widespread indexation. Experience, however, has demonstrated that the theoretical attractiveness of the idea is not matched by practice.
    I approve of Professor Hayek's proposal to remove restrictions on the issuance of private moneys to compete with government moneys. But I do not share his belief about the outcome. Private moneys now exist-
    traveler's checks and cashier's checks, bank deposits, money orders, and various forms of bank drafts and negotiable instruments. But these are almost all claims on a specified number of units of government currency (of dollars or pounds or francs or marks). Currently, they are subject to government regulation and control. But even if such regulations and controls were entirely eliminated, the advantage of a single national currency unit buttressed by long tradition will, I suspect, serve to prevent any other type of private currency unit from seriously challenging the dominant government currency, and this despite the high degree of monetary variability many countries have experienced over recent decades.

    All Friedman is saying is basicaly that the USD (Federal Reserve Note, rather) has had such a long standing monopoly on the national conscience that an attempt at competition would be squashed simply by the ubiquitous nature of the current money supply.

    That being said, Friedman ACKNOWLEDGED HIS SUPPORT OF THE IDEA IN PRACTICE! He just didn't think that, by itself, it was going to make a substantial difference on a national scale.

    But, again, HE SUPPORTED THE IDEA:
    Friedman wrote:
    Nonetheless, it is arguable that the elimination of reserve requirements would introduce an unpredictable and erratic element into the demand for high-powered money. For that reason, although personally I would favor the deregulation of financial institutions, thereby incorporating a major element of Hayek's proposed competitive financial system, it would seem prudent to proceed in stages: first, freeze high-powered money; then, after a period, eliminate reserve requirements and other remaining regulations, including the prohibition on the issuance of hand-to-hand currency by private institutions.

    ;)

    SO MUCH FOR THE "INFLATIONIST" ARGUMENT:
    Here is his PERSONALY PREFERED, and "MOST RADICAL" SOLUTION...
    it is the FREEZING OF THE "HIGH-POWERE" MONEY SUPPLY! That means, STOPPING INFLATION TOTALY:
    Friedman wrote:
    Why zero growth? Zero has a special appeal on political grounds that is not shared by any other number. If 3 percent, why not 4 percent? It is hard, as it were, to go to the political barricades to defend 3
    rather than 4, or 4 rather than 5. But zero is-as a psychological matter-qualitatively different. It is what has come to be called a Schelling point-a natural point at which people tend to agree, like ''splitting the difference" in a dispute over a monetary sum. Moreover, by removing any power to create money it eliminates institutional arrangements lending themselves to discretionary changes in monetary growth.

    Would zero growth in high-powered money be consistent with a healthy economy? In the hypothetical long-long-run stationary economy, when the whole economy had become adjusted to the situation, and population, real output, and so on were all stationary, zero growth in high-powered money would imply zero growth in other monetary aggregates and mean stable
    velocities for the aggregates. In consequence, the price level would be stable. In a somewhat less than stationary state in which output was rising, if financial innovations kept pace, the money multiplier would tend to
    rise at the same rate as output, and again prices would be stable. If financial innovations ceased but total output continued to rise, prices would decline. If output rose at about 3 percent per year, prices would tend to fall at 3 percent per year. So long as that was known and relatively stable, all contracts could be adjusted to it, and it would cause no problems and indeed would have some advantages.

    OKAY.
    i woke up in the middle of the night (1:30am) ... it is now 2:45am .... and i'm going back to bed!

    :D
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • dmitry wrote:
    Do you think the value of that $4 trillion Fannie/Freddie is not questionable? Do you remember Jim Rogers laughing at the CNBC guy who tried to tell him it wasn't questionable?
    Housing prices would plummet--to there actual market value!

    No.
    The short term panic and recalibration caused by a 4 trillion dollar variable like -- WHO IS GOING TO GUARANTEE 50% OF ALL MORTGAGES IN THE UNITED STATES -- is TOO GREAT for the system to withstand.

    If you know anything about how the street even reacts to events as "relatively small" as changes in the interest rate (causes 200 to 500 point moves on the DOW sometimes) ... the notion of the street trying to figure out, OVERNIGHT, how to revalue FOUR TRILLION DOLLARS is going to be catastrophic.

    You can't do that in a highly leveraged system like this.
    You just can't.

    :(
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • dmitrydmitry Posts: 136
    Well I guess I'm not sure what Friedman really wanted, although it is clear that he wanted to avoid any kind of crisis or "shock".

    The stuff I read about Friedman was mostly older articles, including this detailed one by Murray Rothbard: http://www.lewrockwell.com/rothbard/rothbard43.html

    Rothbard is the true free marketeer.

    "Finance simply operates too quickly these days to be tied down by such an absolute and imposing standard"

    Can you explain this briefly? We aren't talking about carrying around bags of gold.
  • dmitry wrote:
    Can you explain this briefly? We aren't talking about carrying around bags of gold.

    Rothbard is good.
    So is Friedman. Hes just more misunderstood, because his stance was often more "nuanced". Rather, he didn't always stick to some theoretical\hypothetical perfect scenario\vision, but was able to work to explain ways in which the current reality could be improved slowly.

    As for that quote.
    I can explain that , but probably not saying anything that hasn't been said before:

    The entire system moves on the premise that there is liquidity somewhere to cover any demand. Thats why we shifted to fiat money, right? Because we were told that it was the imposition of actualy having gold on hand that was the problem?

    The fact is that money travels around the the country -- and indeed the globe -- at far too quick a rate for the gold to "follow it" fast enough.

    In that sense you are talking about actual nuggets of gold,
    because remember with a gold standard you have to be able to exchange your cash right on back in to gold at will ("on demand").

    Think of all the effort\productivity that would be wasted constantly trying to get that gold from where it was deposited\mined to where it was being withdrawn from.b And don't forget the accounting function of correcting for that if say Bank A gave gold to Bank B's customer, and then had to resecure gold directly from Bank B (like clearing checks, but clearing gold instead!).

    And that is just the superficial problem.
    The real problem is with the LENDING.
    Because with a gold standard, what is being lent by a bank is supposed to be backed by gold. In other words, if you ask me for cash, i can only give it to you provided i have gold reserves in the vaults.

    That REALLY fucks with liquidity in the economy.

    Of course, with a FEDERAL system this is lessened to an extend, but you still have over a dozen regional reserve banks, and countless private banks, and shuffeling around all that gold "backing" to get it to the right bank at the right time to ensure proper liquidity for normal business, and to guarantee against a catastrophic run during abnormal business, becomes a monumental task.

    I'm really not telling you anything you dont know.
    Here, from Ency. Britannica Online, is a surmation of the key points. Again, all of which i think you are aware, you were just thrown by my phrasing of the problem:
    Although this adjustment process worked automatically, it was not problem-free. The adjustment process could be very painful, particularly for the deficit country. As its money stock automatically fell, aggregate demand fell. The result was not just deflation (a fall in prices) but also high unemployment. In other words, the deficit country could be pushed into a recession or depression by the gold standard. A related problem was one of instability. Under the gold standard, gold was the ultimate bank reserve. A withdrawal of gold from the banking system could not only have severe restrictive effects on the economy but could also lead to a run on banks by those who wanted their gold before the bank ran out.
    These twin problems materialized during the Great Depression of the 1930s; the gold standard contributed to the instability and unemployment of that decade. Because of the strains caused by the gold standard, it was gradually abandoned. In 1931, faced with a run on its gold, Britain abandoned the gold standard; the British authorities were no longer committed to redeem their currency with gold. In early 1933 the United States followed suit. Although the tie of the dollar to gold was partially restored at a later date, one very important feature of the old gold standard was omitted. The public was not permitted to exchange dollars for gold; only foreign central banks were allowed to do so. In this way the U.S. authorities avoided the risk of a run on their gold stocks by a panicky public.
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
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