Safety gear for young athletes offers little protection from sudden death

SuzannePjamSuzannePjam Posts: 411
edited April 2007 in A Moving Train
I don't know if any of you have a child who participates in sports, but if so this might be of interest to you. I have a little guy who plays baseball, and we just bought him the foam protector thinking it would keep him safe. Some of those little leaguers hit the ball really hard.

Safety gear for young athletes offers little protection from sudden death
Medical Studies/Trials

New research has shown that the sports safety gear worn by young athletes may not give them protection from sudden death caused by a blow to the chest.
Commercially available equipment it seems may not adequately protect young athletes if the chest is hit in a manner that triggers an irregular heartbeat called ventricular fibrillation.
Such a blunt, non-penetrating blow to the chest can occur during hard contact with another player in football or hockey, or when an athlete is hit by a baseball bat, hockey stick, puck, ball or other kind of projectile.
The senior author of the study Dr. Barry J. Maron, director of the Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Center at the Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation, says it is all down to the timing of the blow and if it occurs directly over the heart at a particular time in the heart's cycle, the results can be catastrophic.
Then the heart's electrical activity becomes disordered and its lower chambers contract in a rapid, unsynchronized way, allowing little or no blood to be pumped; this can result in collapse and sudden death unless immediate medical help is provided.
Maron and his colleagues arrived at this conclusion after analyzing 182 cases of fatal chest blows recorded in the United States since 1995.
Of those, 47 percent occurred during practice or competition in organized sports, and 53 percent occurred during recreational sports or normal household activities.
The researchers found that of the 85 cases involving competitive athletes, 33 (39 percent) of the victims were wearing "potentially protective equipment".
The athletes, average age 15, included 14 hockey players (two goalies), 10 football players, six lacrosse players (three goalies), and three baseball players (all catchers).
In 23 of those 33 cases, the players' protective padding was not covering the chest at the time of the blow but in 10 cases, projectiles directly struck the chest protector.
Maron says the athletes wore standard, commercially available chest barriers, made of polymer foam covered by fabric or a hard shell, generally thought to provide adequate protection.
Maron says the findings indicate a need for better chest protection to make the athletic field safer for young participants, and those involved with youth sports must be taught to recognize when a child has suffered the potentially deadly heart rhythm, known as commotio cordis, so that prompt resuscitation and defibrillation can occur.
He suggested that there needs to be more attention given to chest protection for young athletes.
The findings were presented at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association, in Chicago.
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Comments

  • chopitdownchopitdown Posts: 2,222
    i agree they do need to make better chest protectors; the problem with commotio cortis is that it is not necessarily how hard the chest gets hit but the timing in relation to the heartbeat that the chest gets hit. There's a very small window of time when the heart is most likely to stop if it gets hit. I would like to know the number of times that kids were hit in the chest protectors and the chest protectors worked (it would be impossible to find out, I realize). But with 182 cases in the last 12 years that's a really good sign that this doesn't happen. I mean there are about 20 million or so youths that play sports each year.

    We can't protect kids from everything but we can and need to do our best to help prevent what we can.
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  • I used to play without any protection :eek:

    I got hit in the nose once... fractured it.
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  • even flow?even flow? Posts: 8,066
    And I thought the study for kids wearing protective headgear for soccer/football was bad. I guess if they grant you free money, you will spend it on odd studies. Maybe they should ban sports so children can't get hurt. It would be a freak accident if something like this happened and there is no protection in the world that would prevent a freak accident. That is why the word freak is there.

    For the amount of hockey players who are around the world on some pretty sharp skates. You don't hear too much about death from them. And when you do. What happened was a freak event.
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  • gue_bariumgue_barium Posts: 5,515
    i'm all for safety and all that stuff, but when i was a kid, at least for the playground games, we played fast pitch baseball, tackle football, "bloody" basketball (basically tackle basketball) and all kinds of shit that kids do, and didn't wear a damn bit of any kind of protection. sure there were cuts, bumps, and bruises, and even a broken bone here and there, but that's sports.

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  • hippiemomhippiemom Posts: 3,326
    If they're going to sell protective equipment, it should be the best equipment they can make ... but yeah, I wouldn't expend a lot of energy worrying about my kid having a heart attack because a baseball hit her in the chest. I'm sure she has an infinitely better chance of dying during most of her other daily activities. Parents who let their kids ride in cars and on bicycles but not play hockey are a little weird, imo.
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  • jeffbrjeffbr Seattle Posts: 7,177
    There are youth soccer associations in this country that have started mandating headgear, which is silly. Luckily not the case for my kids. I'm all for safety equipment existing and being available for those who chose to use it (a concussion prone kid probably should wear headgear), but I think parents are getting carried away. Life is dangerous. We try to minimize it where it makes sense, but I definitely don't want my kids to live their lives in protective bubbles.
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  • even flow?even flow? Posts: 8,066
    I heard they are starting to make playgrounds out of nerf. :D
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  • chopitdownchopitdown Posts: 2,222
    jeffbr wrote:
    There are youth soccer associations in this country that have started mandating headgear, which is silly. Luckily not the case for my kids. I'm all for safety equipment existing and being available for those who chose to use it (a concussion prone kid probably should wear headgear), but I think parents are getting carried away. Life is dangerous. We try to minimize it where it makes sense, but I definitely don't want my kids to live their lives in protective bubbles.

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  • even flow? wrote:
    I heard they are starting to make playgrounds out of nerf. :D
    Pretty much true. One of the newer playgrounds in my town has 'ground' made of rubber and other things. It's a bit over the top but it's actually pretty cool.. you bounce around as you walk.
    Come on pilgrim you know he loves you..

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    Oh my, they dropped the leash.



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