More Afghan women turning to suicide by fire

SuzannePjamSuzannePjam Posts: 411
edited November 2006 in A Moving Train
More Afghan women turning to suicide by fire
Depserate to flee hardship, scores of Afghan women self-immolate annually

KABUL, Afghanistan - Blood dripped down the 16-year-old girl’s face after another beating by her drug addict husband. Worn down by life’s pain, she ran to the kitchen, doused herself with gas from a lamp and struck a match.
Desperate to escape domestic violence, forced marriage and hardship, scores of women across Afghanistan each year are committing suicide by fire. While some gains have been made since the fall of the Taliban five years ago, life remains bleak for many Afghan women in the conservative and violence-plagued country, and suicide is a common escape.
Young Gulsum survived to tell her story. Her pretty face and delicate feet were untouched by the flames, but beneath her red turtleneck sweater, floral skirt and white shawl, her skin is puffy and scarred.
More than a month after her attempt, her gnarled hands still bleed.
“It was my decision to die. I didn’t want to be like this, with my hands and body like this,” she said, sitting on a hospital bed in Kabul and hiding her deformed hands beneath her shawl.
An upward trend
Reliable statistics on self-immolation nationwide are difficult to gauge. In Herat province, where the practice has been most reported and publicized, there were 93 cases last year and 54 so far this year. More than 70 percent of these women die.
“It’s all over the country. ... The trend is upward,” said Ancil Adrian-Paul of Medica Mondiale, a nonprofit that supports women and girls in crisis zones.
The group has seen girls as young as 9 and women as old as 40 set themselves on fire. But many incidents remain hidden, Adrian-Paul said.
“A lot of self-immolation and suicide cases are not reported to police for religious reasons, for reasons of honor, shame, stigma. *There is this collusion of silence,” Adrian-Paul said on the sidelines of a conference this week in Kabul on self-immolation.
Five years after the fall of the repressive Taliban regime, domestic violence affects “an overwhelming majority” of Afghan women and girls, according to a recent report from Womankind, an international women’s rights groups.
An estimated 60 to 80 percent of Afghan marriages are forced, the report said. More than half of Afghan women are married before they turn 16 and many young girls are married to men who are several decades older, the report said. The exchange of women and girls to resolve a crime, debt or household dispute is also common.
Under the hard-line Taliban regime, women were unable to vote, receive education or be employed. In recent years, women have gained the right to cast ballots and female candidates have run for parliament, but women are often still regarded as second-class citizens.
‘I can’t say no’
For Gulsum, who goes by one name, the marriage proposal came with a simple cultural gesture her father could not refuse: The groom’s sister-in-law lay her newborn son at the father’s feet—an act signifying purity and innocence—and asked for the girl’s hand.
“My father said, ‘The baby is like a holy book, so I can’t say no,’” the teenager recalled of her abrupt betrothal last year to a white-haired, 40-year-old man. “In the tradition of our country, when our fathers give us away to be married, we have no choice but to accept.”
She and her husband lived for six months at her parents’ home in the northern Afghan city of Mazar-e-Sharif. The newlyweds then moved in with his family in neighboring Iran, which is home to many Afghan refugees.
Once out of her parents’ care, her husband turned to heroin and alcohol, and the beatings began, Gulsum said. The beatings became worse when she confronted her husband about his addictions. The last time he hit her was earlier this fall when she set herself on fire.
Her husband and his family did not help the burning girl. Their neighbor wrapped her in a blanket to put out the fire and took her to the hospital.
‘Let me get better first’
Herat public health director Raoufa Niazi has seen about 150 self-immolation cases over the past two years and pleads with women who survive that fire is not the way to escape their problems.**
“I tell them to go to complain to the government, but the government doesn’t help them,” Niazi said. “The government doesn’t punish the people who hurt these women. Instead, they just say, ‘Why has she done this to herself?”’
Gulsum has since been transferred to a hospital in Kabul, where she has undergone surgery to release the contracted muscles of her neck, and must undergo three or four more procedures to repair other muscles.
She is happier lately and wants to wear pretty clothes again, but has no plans for her future yet. “Let me get better first. When I’m better, then I’ll decide what to do,” she said. “For now, who would want to marry me?”
© 2006 The Associated Press.
"Where there is sacrifice there is someone collecting the sacrificial offerings."-- Ayn Rand

"Some of my friends sit around every evening and they worry about the times ahead,
But everybody else is overwhelmed by indifference and the promise of an early bed..."-- Elvis Costello
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Comments

  • jeffbrjeffbr Posts: 7,177
    Sharia law rocks! Allahu Akbar.

    Fucking disgusting.
    "I'll use the magic word - let's just shut the fuck up, please." EV, 04/13/08
  • spongersponger Posts: 3,159
    I had an afghani woman in one of my classes in college. This was back in 2002 and she was always talking about how the US invasion was going to make it possible for her and her family to move back there. Her Dad was a general in whatever army that was beaten by the taliban, so they had to flee when the taliban took control. That was her story anyway. She just kept talking about she couldn't wait to have servants. I think that was the only thing she missed about afghanistan. I was like, "Do you really want to leave the US to move back to Afghanistan." She goes, "Yes, we will have servants there."
  • Sonja_SSonja_S Posts: 444
    I watched a documentary on this a week ago. They accompanied a young woman from her arrival in the hospital over the course of about 2 weeks when she died. She was married to a man who hit her and treated like a servant by her live-in mother in law. When she couldn't take it anymore, she set herself on fire. Apparently that's the weapon of choice because gasoline is in every household. They admit the women to the hospitals at night, so no one can witness the shame. When female relatives go to visit them there, they go there veiled, so no one can identify them. Also, the hospital only had one doctor on call and one nurse, so relatives sleep on the floor and take turns caring for the patients - related or not.
    In the case they documented, the husband was immediately arrested, but did not understand why he wasn't allowed to hit his wife. He was put into jail and a few weeks later brought before 2 judges (one male and one female). He couldn't even sign the protocol because he was illiterate.
    BTW jeffbr, it's not a religious problem, but one of screwed-up tradition.
    You can tell a man from what he has to say - Neil & Tim Finn
    They love you so badly for sharing their sorrow, so pick up that guitar and go break a heart - Kris Kristofferson
  • jeffbrjeffbr Posts: 7,177
    Sonja_S wrote:
    BTW jeffbr, it's not a religious problem, but one of screwed-up tradition.

    The theocratic society allows Sharia law to exist. The tradition stems from the religion.
    "I'll use the magic word - let's just shut the fuck up, please." EV, 04/13/08
  • Sonja_SSonja_S Posts: 444
    What does Sharia law have to do with women trying to kill themselves in unhealthy marriages? It used to be the same in Europe. Marriages were dealt with by parents. The women who killed themselves back then did it with opiates if they couldn't take it anymore, just not as flashy as setting yourself on fire and easier to conceal as some kind of sickness.
    You can tell a man from what he has to say - Neil & Tim Finn
    They love you so badly for sharing their sorrow, so pick up that guitar and go break a heart - Kris Kristofferson
  • jeffbrjeffbr Posts: 7,177
    Sonja_S wrote:
    What does Sharia law have to do with women trying to kill themselves in unhealthy marriages? It used to be the same in Europe. Marriages were dealt with by parents. The women who killed themselves back then did it with opiates if they couldn't take it anymore, just not as flashy as setting yourself on fire and easier to conceal as some kind of sickness.

    This article isn't about unhealty marriage. It is about oppression of women in Afghanistan. Read it again.
    "I'll use the magic word - let's just shut the fuck up, please." EV, 04/13/08
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