Israeli Spy Jonathan Pollard

Jason PJason P Posts: 19,138
I cannot believe the Obama Admin is even considering using Jonathan Pollard's freedom as a token for Israel / Palastine peace talks. First off, this guy is just slightly behind Ed Snowden in giving up classified info to foreign elements. Second off, the odds of this leading to future peace between Israel and Palastine is about 1,000,000,000 to 1.
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  • the only thing directly leading to future peace in the region would be israel stopping building new settlements on palestinian land, which every single one of us and every single person involved in talks knows, ain't gonna happen. bibi just announced new construction beginning on new settlements yesterday.
    "You can tell the greatness of a man by what makes him angry."  - Lincoln

    "Well, you tell him that I don't talk to suckas."
  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    edited April 2014
    Jason P said:

    I cannot believe the Obama Admin is even considering using Jonathan Pollard's freedom as a token for Israel / Palastine peace talks. First off, this guy is just slightly behind Ed Snowden in giving up classified info to foreign elements. Second off, the odds of this leading to future peace between Israel and Palastine is about 1,000,000,000 to 1.

    What classified info did Ed Snowden give to foreign elements? None.

    Jonathan Pollard is an Israeli spy, and passed official U.S documents to the Israeli government.
    Ed Snowden was a whistle blower who revealed that the U.S government was breaching the U.S Constitution by spying on every American without due process. He passed no sensitive information to any foreign government. He was therefore a whistleblower.

    Big difference.

    But then you know this already.

    Post edited by Byrnzie on
  • Jason PJason P Posts: 19,138
    edited April 2014
    .
    Post edited by Jason P on
  • Jason PJason P Posts: 19,138
    If someone steals the Coca Cola recipe and then moves into the Pepsi factory, I assume no harm is done based on your logic.

    Anywho, this isn't a thread about snowden so go back to derailing threads about tigers.
  • rgambsrgambs Posts: 13,576
    Jason P said:

    If someone steals the Coca Cola recipe and then moves into the Pepsi factory, I assume no harm is done based on your logic.

    Anywho, this isn't a thread about snowden so go back to derailing threads about tigers.

    who lives in a pepsi factory? Everyone knows the rent is better over at coke.

    Seriously though, you need to work on your position here. You don't seem to understand the difference between a whistleblower and a spy. Snowden didn't give info to anyone but the US citizens who deserved that info. Also, you reference Snowden in OP as justification of your opinion so I would expect people to address that and you should too..duhhhh
    Monkey Driven, Call this Living?
  • Jason PJason P Posts: 19,138
    rgambs said:

    who lives in a pepsi factory? Everyone knows the rent is better over at coke.

    Seriously though, you need to work on your position here. You don't seem to understand the difference between a whistleblower and a spy. Snowden didn't give info to anyone but the US citizens who deserved that info. Also, you reference Snowden in OP as justification of your opinion so I would expect people to address that and you should too..duhhhh

    There is a whole thread on snowden where my opinions have been presented. Reciting them to a brick wall would be more thought provoking then restating them to those that instigate derailment in this thread. So I will re-write my opening statement for the sake of clarity ...

    I cannot believe the Obama Admin is even considering using Jonathan Pollard's freedom as a token for Israel / Palastine peace talks ... First off, the odds of this leading to future peace between Israel and Palastine is about 1,000,000,000 to 1.


  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    Jason P said:

    this isn't a thread about snowden so go back to derailing threads about tigers.

    You mentioned him, and I countered your bullshit.

    As for the other thread you mention, it was never about tigers. It was about somebody's hatred of the Chinese.

    Carry on.


  • Jason PJason P Posts: 19,138
    You countered my opinion. With an opinion.

    What are your thoughts on the amazing reality that Crimeria militias without any access to military goods or arms were able to take over the peninsula that were under the command of the Ukraine military without the aid of Putin? A bunch of farmers just happened to have tanks and a fleet of attack HIND helicopters hidden in bales of hay? Bullshit in China must be a darker shade of brown than it is here.

    I've seen a bunch of "US manipulation" of Central America claims by you in the past ... Yet in a live real time event that would be as despicable as you have claimed the US has done in the past you're tongue is silent. Why so?

    But there is no way that my opinion may hold true on Snowden being a Russian agent because Putin says it's not true. Just like he has stated that Russian troops did not invade the Ukraine.

    I know. Putin says it is BS.

    What is The Guardian's. ... I mean, what is your opinion? I mean ... Hungry, hungry hypo.....
  • rgambsrgambs Posts: 13,576
    for someone so concerned with thread integrity, you just went off the freakin rails! You got train cars piling willy nilly there
    Monkey Driven, Call this Living?
  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    edited April 2014
    Jason P said:

    You countered my opinion. With an opinion.

    No, I countered it with a fact.
    Jason P said:

    What are your thoughts on the amazing reality that Crimeria militias without any access to military goods or arms were able to take over the peninsula that were under the command of the Ukraine military without the aid of Putin? A bunch of farmers just happened to have tanks and a fleet of attack HIND helicopters hidden in bales of hay? Bullshit in China must be a darker shade of brown than it is here.

    I think that your conspiracy theories don't impress me.
    Jason P said:

    I've seen a bunch of "US manipulation" of Central America claims by you in the past ... Yet in a live real time event that would be as despicable as you have claimed the US has done in the past you're tongue is silent. Why so?

    I didn't 'claim' anything. I posted factual information. Information supported by the historical record.
    Jason P said:

    What is The Guardian's. ... I mean, what is your opinion? I mean ... Hungry, hungry hypo.....

    Still trying to be funny? I suggest you work harder at it. Or better still, just give it up.
  • yosiyosi Posts: 3,038
    edited April 2014
    Byrnzie said:


    What classified info did Ed Snowden give to foreign elements? None.

    Jonathan Pollard is an Israeli spy, and passed official U.S documents to the Israeli government.
    Ed Snowden was a whistle blower who revealed that the U.S government was breaching the U.S Constitution by spying on every American without due process. He passed no sensitive information to any foreign government. He was therefore a whistleblower.

    Big difference.

    But then you know this already.

    I think it's safe to assume that both China and Russia have had a thorough look through all of the documents that Snowden stole. It may not have been his intention to pass documents to these governments, but it seems pretty clear that intentional or not, he's passed classified documents to foreign governments.

    As for the Constitution, speaking as a graduating law student who's finishing a major research paper on NSA surveillance, I can tell you that you don't know what you're talking about. To begin with, the Due Process Clause has nothing to do with NSA surveillance. What's at issue is warrantless search and seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment, and to a much lesser degree First Amendment concerns relating to the potential of surveillance to chill freedom of speech and association. As for whether the surveillance is constitutional, under current precedent, specifically the third party doctrine, it is pretty clear that the NSA's surveillance programs do not constitute a search under the Fourth Amendment, and are therefore constitutional. If you're interested, the relevant case is Smith v. Maryland.

    That said, based on the concurrences for five justices in United States v. Jones from a few years back, there's a possibility that SCOTUS will find some of the surveillance programs unconstitutional once they get a chance to review the cases currently working their way through the lower courts. At the moment, though, there just is not a good basis for saying that NSA surveillance is unquestionably unconstitutional.

    But then you know this already. ;)
    Post edited by yosi on
    you couldn't swing if you were hangin' from a palm tree in a hurricane

  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    edited April 2014
    yosi said:



    I think it's safe to assume that both China and Russia have had a thorough look through all of the documents that Snowden stole. It may not have been his intention to pass documents to these governments, but it seems pretty clear that intentional or not, he's passed classified documents to foreign governments.

    It seems pretty clear to you? Based on what evidence?


    http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/oct/18/edward-snowden-us-would-have-buried-nsa-warnings-forever

    '...He disputed speculation that he had run the risk of China and Russia gaining access to the top secret files. He said he was so familiar with Chinese spying operations, having himself targeted China when he was employed by the NSA, that he knew how to keep the trove secure from them.

    As for Russia, he revealed that he had left all the leaked documents behind when he flew from Hong Kong to Moscow. He told the New York Times he had decided to hand over all the digital material to the journalists he had encountered in Hong Kong – Glenn Greenwald and Ewen MacAskill of the Guardian, and the independent filmmaker Laura Poitras – because to hang on to copies would not have been in the public interest.

    “What would be the unique value of personally carrying another copy of materials onward?” he said, adding: “There’s a zero per cent chance the Russians or Chinese have received any documents.”

    ........................................................

    “The government’s accusation that we have been irresponsible with the security measures we took with the materials with which we are working are negated by their own admission that they have been unable to obtain access to virtually any of the documents they seized from Mr Miranda because, in the government’s words, those materials are ‘heavily encrypted’.” - Alan Rusbridger - Guardian Editor

    yosi said:

    As for the Constitution, speaking as a graduating law student who's finishing a major research paper on NSA surveillance, I can tell you that you don't know what you're talking about. To begin with, the Due Process Clause has nothing to do with NSA surveillance. What's at issue is warrantless search and seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment, and to a much lesser degree First Amendment concerns relating to the potential of surveillance to chill freedom of speech and association. As for whether the surveillance is constitutional, under current precedent, specifically the third party doctrine, it is pretty clear that the NSA's surveillance programs do not constitute a search under the Fourth Amendment, and are therefore constitutional. If you're interested, the relevant case is Smith v. Maryland.

    That said, based on the concurrences for five justices in United States v. Jones from a few years back, there's a possibility that SCOTUS will find some of the surveillance programs unconstitutional once they get a chance to review the cases currently working their way through the lower courts. At the moment, though, there just is not a good basis for saying that NSA surveillance is unquestionably unconstitutional.

    But then you know this already. ;)

    Glenn Greenwald worked as a constitutional lawyer for approx 6 years before becoming a political journalist. So I think I'll take his word over yours:

    GLENN GREENWALD: So this should be a huge scandal for the following reason. The essence of the Constitution is that the government cannot obtain evidence or information about you unless it has probable cause to believe that you’ve engaged in a crime and then goes to a court and gets a warrant. And only then is that evidence usable in a prosecution against you. What this secret agency is doing, according to Reuters, it is circumventing that process by gathering all kinds of information without any court supervision, without any oversight at all, using surveillance technologies and other forms of domestic spying. And then, when it gets this information that it believes it can be used in a criminal prosecution, it knows that that information can’t be used in a criminal prosecution because it’s been acquired outside of the legal and constitutional process, so they cover up how they really got it, and they pretend—they make it seem as though they really got it through legal and normal means, by then going back and retracing the investigation, once they already have it, and re-acquiring it so that it looks to defense counsel and even to judges and prosecutors like it really was done in the constitutionally permissible way. So they’re prosecuting people and putting people in prison for using evidence that they’ve acquired illegally, which they’re then covering up and lying about and deceiving courts into believing was actually acquired constitutionally. It’s a full-frontal assault on the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments and on the integrity of the judicial process, because they’re deceiving everyone involved in criminal prosecutions about how this information has been obtained.

    Post edited by Byrnzie on
  • yosiyosi Posts: 3,038
    Based on common sense and the fact that the Chinese and Russians aren't idiots. Here they have this guy with a ton of valuable information floating around in his head and with a hard drive full of valuable documents. They're going to do whatever they can to get that info. Obviously Snowden himself isn't going to admit that he intentionally or unintentionally gave any info to either of these governments, but to believe that to be true you have to believe that everyone in the Chinese and Russian intelligence services are utterly incompetent, which they very clearly are not.
    Byrnzie said:



    Glenn Greenwald worked as a constitutional lawyer for approx 6 years before becoming a political journalist. So I think I'll take his word over yours:

    GLENN GREENWALD: So this should be a huge scandal for the following reason. The essence of the Constitution is that the government cannot obtain evidence or information about you unless it has probable cause to believe that you’ve engaged in a crime and then goes to a court and gets a warrant. And only then is that evidence usable in a prosecution against you.

    Generally this is true, but there are all sorts of exceptions. The most relevant exception when it comes to the NSA is the administrative search doctrine, which essentially says that when the government has an important interest in acquiring a set of information from a large group of people, and getting that info doesn't involve too great an invasion of privacy, and the government is not actually targeting any particular individuals, the government is allowed to conduct all the searches necessary without first getting individual warrants. That's why, for example, the government is allowed to analyze aggregated anonymous medical records to identify epidemiological risks within the population.

    The NSA programs operate in essentially the same way. The NSA goes to the FISA court and details how they plan to collect info and what regulations are in place to guard against abuse and make sure that the program is minimally invasive of privacy. Once the court signs off on the regulations the NSA can collect the info and analyze it to identify risks, in much the same way that one would when looking for diseases in the population. If evidence of a crime surfaces during this process then the government can absolutely use it in a prosecution without violating the constitution.

    GLENN GREENWALD: What this secret agency is doing, according to Reuters, it is circumventing that process by gathering all kinds of information without any court supervision, without any oversight at all, using surveillance technologies and other forms of domestic spying.

    So that's just not true. The NSA is actually supervised by the FISA court, by the Executive branch, and by Congress. This oversight is far from perfect, but it's just flat out wrong to say that the NSA is unsupervised.

    GLENN GREENWALD: And then, when it gets this information that it believes it can be used in a criminal prosecution, it knows that that information can’t be used in a criminal prosecution because it’s been acquired outside of the legal and constitutional process, so they cover up how they really got it, and they pretend—they make it seem as though they really got it through legal and normal means, by then going back and retracing the investigation, once they already have it, and re-acquiring it so that it looks to defense counsel and even to judges and prosecutors like it really was done in the constitutionally permissible way. So they’re prosecuting people and putting people in prison for using evidence that they’ve acquired illegally, which they’re then covering up and lying about and deceiving courts into believing was actually acquired constitutionally. It’s a full-frontal assault on the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments and on the integrity of the judicial process, because they’re deceiving everyone involved in criminal prosecutions about how this information has been obtained.



    The paragraph above describes a practice called "parallel construction," which is allegedly being done by law enforcement officers who receive information from an intelligence division of the DEA, which reportedly gets some information from the NSA. It is far from definitively clear that the NSA is passing information along explicitly so it can be used in prosecutions. Moreover, the constitutional issues here relate to how law enforcement is using information in prosecutions, NOT the fact that the NSA itself may have acquired the information in the first place.

    So again, you don't know what you're talking about. Unless you want to go read up a bit so you actually know something about constitutional law, I suggest you let this lie.
    you couldn't swing if you were hangin' from a palm tree in a hurricane

  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    edited April 2014
    yosi said:

    Based on common sense and the fact that the Chinese and Russians aren't idiots. Here they have this guy with a ton of valuable information floating around in his head and with a hard drive full of valuable documents. They're going to do whatever they can to get that info. Obviously Snowden himself isn't going to admit that he intentionally or unintentionally gave any info to either of these governments, but to believe that to be true you have to believe that everyone in the Chinese and Russian intelligence services are utterly incompetent, which they very clearly are not.

    It's not common sense. It's just self-serving conjecture, with no basis in reality.
    You can spin it however you want, but the fact is that there's zero evidence that either China or Russia gained access to any of his files. Add to that the fact the British intelligence services did gain access to the files and were unable to decipher more than a tiny fraction of them because they were so heavily encrypted, and your argument becomes completely redundant.

    yosi said:

    there are all sorts of exceptions. The most relevant exception when it comes to the NSA is the administrative search doctrine, which essentially says that when the government has an important interest in acquiring a set of information from a large group of people, and getting that info doesn't involve too great an invasion of privacy, and the government is not actually targeting any particular individuals, the government is allowed to conduct all the searches necessary without first getting individual warrants.

    'A large group of people', you say? I think you mean 'every single American'. As for not 'too great an invasion of privacy', I suspect that recording everybodys e-mails, and phone conversations, qualifies in most peoples schema as 'too great an invasion of privacy'.
    yosi said:

    GLENN GREENWALD: What this secret agency is doing, according to Reuters, it is circumventing that process by gathering all kinds of information without any court supervision, without any oversight at all, using surveillance technologies and other forms of domestic spying.

    So that's just not true. The NSA is actually supervised by the FISA court, by the Executive branch, and by Congress. This oversight is far from perfect, but it's just flat out wrong to say that the NSA is unsupervised.

    No it isn't. Have you not been paying attention? Congress has been stonewalled at every turn in it's search for any transparency and accountability in these mass surveillance operations.
    yosi said:

    GLENN GREENWALD: And then, when it gets this information that it believes it can be used in a criminal prosecution, it knows that that information can’t be used in a criminal prosecution because it’s been acquired outside of the legal and constitutional process, so they cover up how they really got it, and they pretend—they make it seem as though they really got it through legal and normal means, by then going back and retracing the investigation, once they already have it, and re-acquiring it so that it looks to defense counsel and even to judges and prosecutors like it really was done in the constitutionally permissible way. So they’re prosecuting people and putting people in prison for using evidence that they’ve acquired illegally, which they’re then covering up and lying about and deceiving courts into believing was actually acquired constitutionally. It’s a full-frontal assault on the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments and on the integrity of the judicial process, because they’re deceiving everyone involved in criminal prosecutions about how this information has been obtained. <



    The paragraph above describes a practice called "parallel construction," which is allegedly being done by law enforcement officers who receive information from an intelligence division of the DEA, which reportedly gets some information from the NSA. It is far from definitively clear that the NSA is passing information along explicitly so it can be used in prosecutions. Moreover, the constitutional issues here relate to how law enforcement is using information in prosecutions, NOT the fact that the NSA itself may have acquired the information in the first place.

    So again, you don't know what you're talking about. Unless you want to go read up a bit so you actually know something about constitutional law, I suggest you let this lie.

    Funny how you twist everything to suit you. I can see that your training as a lawyer is working out well. As Greenwald explicitly states: 'evidence [is being] acquired illegally'. The illegality is based on it's being unconstitutional.
    You think you know more about the law than Glenn Greenwald? Dream on.It's you that doesn't know what he's talking about.
    Post edited by Byrnzie on
  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    edited April 2014
    yosi said:

    Based on common sense and the fact that the Chinese and Russians aren't idiots. Here they have this guy with a ton of valuable information floating around in his head and with a hard drive full of valuable documents. They're going to do whatever they can to get that info. Obviously Snowden himself isn't going to admit that he intentionally or unintentionally gave any info to either of these governments, but to believe that to be true you have to believe that everyone in the Chinese and Russian intelligence services are utterly incompetent, which they very clearly are not.

    Once again you prove that you simply see what you want to see, and ignore everything that doesn't fit with your self-serving fantasies. I posted a quote from Edward Snowden above where he states that he didn't take the files into Russia with him, but had given the lot to Glenn Greenwald and Laura Poitras in Hong Kong.

    You can spin it however you want, but the fact is that there's zero evidence that either China or Russia gained access to any of his files. Add to that the fact the British intelligence services did gain access to the files and were unable to decipher more than a tiny fraction of them because they were so heavily encrypted, and your argument becomes completely redundant.

    yosi said:

    there are all sorts of exceptions. The most relevant exception when it comes to the NSA is the administrative search doctrine, which essentially says that when the government has an important interest in acquiring a set of information from a large group of people, and getting that info doesn't involve too great an invasion of privacy, and the government is not actually targeting any particular individuals, the government is allowed to conduct all the searches necessary without first getting individual warrants.

    'A large group of people', you say? I think you mean 'every single American'. As for not 'too great an invasion of privacy', I think recoring everybodys e-mails, and phone conversations qualifies in most peoples schema as 'too great an invasion of privacy'.
    yosi said:

    GLENN GREENWALD: What this secret agency is doing, according to Reuters, it is circumventing that process by gathering all kinds of information without any court supervision, without any oversight at all, using surveillance technologies and other forms of domestic spying.

    So that's just not true. The NSA is actually supervised by the FISA court, by the Executive branch, and by Congress. This oversight is far from perfect, but it's just flat out wrong to say that the NSA is unsupervised.

    No it isn't. Have you not been paying attention? Congress has been stonewalled at every turn in it's search for any transparency and accountability in these mass surveillance operations.

    GLENN GREENWALD: And then, when it gets this information that it believes it can be used in a criminal prosecution, it knows that that information can’t be used in a criminal prosecution because it’s been acquired outside of the legal and constitutional process, so they cover up how they really got it, and they pretend—they make it seem as though they really got it through legal and normal means, by then going back and retracing the investigation, once they already have it, and re-acquiring it so that it looks to defense counsel and even to judges and prosecutors like it really was done in the constitutionally permissible way. So they’re prosecuting people and putting people in prison for using evidence that they’ve acquired illegally, which they’re then covering up and lying about and deceiving courts into believing was actually acquired constitutionally. It’s a full-frontal assault on the Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Amendments and on the integrity of the judicial process, because they’re deceiving everyone involved in criminal prosecutions about how this information has been obtained.

    The paragraph above describes a practice called "parallel construction," which is allegedly being done by law enforcement officers who receive information from an intelligence division of the DEA, which reportedly gets some information from the NSA. It is far from definitively clear that the NSA is passing information along explicitly so it can be used in prosecutions. Moreover, the constitutional issues here relate to how law enforcement is using information in prosecutions, NOT the fact that the NSA itself may have acquired the information in the first place.

    So again, you don't know what you're talking about. Unless you want to go read up a bit so you actually know something about constitutional law, I suggest you let this lie.

    Funny how you twist everything to suit you. I can see that your training as a lawyer is working out well for you. As Greenwald explicitly states: the information was obtained illegally. The illegality is based on the fact that it was unconstitutional. You think you know more about the law than Glenn Greenwald? It's you that doesn't know what he's talking about.

    Post edited by Byrnzie on
  • yosiyosi Posts: 3,038
    First, just so it's clear, I have major problems with what the NSA is doing. I'm not trying to defend their actions. But that doesn't mean that what they've done is illegal. Glenn Greenwald may think that's the case, but that doesn't make it so. What I love most about your response is that you yourself have no legal training, and so you have no real valid way to evaluate whether Glenn Greenwald actually has any idea what he's talking about when he talks about the law. To be clear, I don't think Greenwald is lying, I just think that he's presenting the law as he'd like it to be, rather than as it actually is, and is framing what are rightly questions ("is this NSA program unconstitutional?") as settled facts ("this NSA program is unconstitutional!"). In any event, as an actual about-to-graduate American law student at a tippy-top law school (not trying to brag, just to establish my credentials) who's spent the last six months intensively researching just this topic, it seems just blatantly obvious to me that I actually AM in a position to evaluate what Glenn Greenwald is saying. Which is why it's just so laugh-out-load hysterical how you accuse me of "twisting everything" to suit me, when you're the one who is blindly accepting as absolute gospel truth everything you read that happens to confirm you're preconceived notion of the world without the slightest actual basis for judging the veracity of any of it.

    Anyways, if you don't want to accept that I actually may know what I'm talking about, and would rather rely on arguments from authority, I'll indulge you. I think we can agree that United States federal judges are better authorities on the constitution than Glenn Greenwald, or I (and certainly you). At this point there have been two federal district court judges (one in Virginia and the other in New York) who have ruled on the NSA's phone metadata program. One found it unconstitutional (Virginia) the other found it constitutional (New York). My opinion, and that of most legal scholars I've read on the issue, is that the court that found the program constitutional has the better position based on the law as it currently stands. The judge who ruled the program unconstitutional could only do so by writing off a Supreme Court case from the 1970s as essentially being too old to control the outcome of a case so closely tied up in the capabilities of modern technology. To me that's a great common sense argument but it's very weak legal analysis given the central importance of stare decisis (precedential authority) to American law. The Supreme Court is binding authority, and you don't get to just ignore what they say because you think the world has moved on. If you don't want to rely on my word about who has the better of the argument based on the current state of the law, then I'd refer you to the fact that the FISA Court, comprised of 11 federal appellate court judges, also found the program to be constitutional. It's very possible that the Supreme Court will change the law once these cases get to them, but as of right now these programs are legal.

    Last thing: the NSA didn't record "everybody's e-mails, and phone conversations" as you assert. They collected metadata from all those communications (e.g., phone numbers, date of call, duration of call, etc.). They didn't actually record the content of people's conversations. Now, I happen to think that metadata is extremely revealing when aggregated and data-mined, which is why I'd like the Supreme Court to change the law. But as of legal doctrine right now, the fact that they were only collecting metadata is very, very important, because it means that the collection program isn't considered a "search" under the Fourth Amendment (again the relevant law is the third party doctrine). Essentially, the metadata collected is considered to have been shared with the service provider (i.e., a third party), which negates any reasonable expectation of privacy that an individual may have in that data (that's a term of art - a fourth amendment search is defined against an individual's objective "reasonable expectation of privacy" in a given situation).

    In sum, once again, you don't know what you're talking about.
    you couldn't swing if you were hangin' from a palm tree in a hurricane

  • DriftingByTheStormDriftingByTheStorm Posts: 8,684
    edited April 2014
    I am really enjoying this thread, if you two (Byrnzie and Yosi) can keep it civil, then this thread actually has the potential to be one of the better ones on the forum right now.

    Unfortunately I do not have a lot to add, as we long ago passed the point where what I feel is unjustifiable case law has trumped the constitution utterly warping the foundations of our system of law. The most egregious current example being the utterly fucked and inconsistent reasoning for allowing the ACA (not to get off topic, just citing an example, and FWIW, i now have entirely FREE - to me - health care because of ACA which i am morally disgusted by).
    Post edited by DriftingByTheStorm on
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    yosi said:

    First, just so it's clear, I have major problems with what the NSA is doing. I'm not trying to defend their actions. But that doesn't mean that what they've done is illegal. Glenn Greenwald may think that's the case, but that doesn't make it so. What I love most about your response is that you yourself have no legal training, and so you have no real valid way to evaluate whether Glenn Greenwald actually has any idea what he's talking about when he talks about the law. To be clear, I don't think Greenwald is lying, I just think that he's presenting the law as he'd like it to be, rather than as it actually is, and is framing what are rightly questions ("is this NSA program unconstitutional?") as settled facts ("this NSA program is unconstitutional!"). In any event, as an actual about-to-graduate American law student at a tippy-top law school (not trying to brag, just to establish my credentials) who's spent the last six months intensively researching just this topic, it seems just blatantly obvious to me that I actually AM in a position to evaluate what Glenn Greenwald is saying. Which is why it's just so laugh-out-load hysterical how you accuse me of "twisting everything" to suit me, when you're the one who is blindly accepting as absolute gospel truth everything you read that happens to confirm you're preconceived notion of the world without the slightest actual basis for judging the veracity of any of it.

    Anyways, if you don't want to accept that I actually may know what I'm talking about, and would rather rely on arguments from authority, I'll indulge you. I think we can agree that United States federal judges are better authorities on the constitution than Glenn Greenwald, or I (and certainly you). At this point there have been two federal district court judges (one in Virginia and the other in New York) who have ruled on the NSA's phone metadata program. One found it unconstitutional (Virginia) the other found it constitutional (New York). My opinion, and that of most legal scholars I've read on the issue, is that the court that found the program constitutional has the better position based on the law as it currently stands. The judge who ruled the program unconstitutional could only do so by writing off a Supreme Court case from the 1970s as essentially being too old to control the outcome of a case so closely tied up in the capabilities of modern technology. To me that's a great common sense argument but it's very weak legal analysis given the central importance of stare decisis (precedential authority) to American law. The Supreme Court is binding authority, and you don't get to just ignore what they say because you think the world has moved on. If you don't want to rely on my word about who has the better of the argument based on the current state of the law, then I'd refer you to the fact that the FISA Court, comprised of 11 federal appellate court judges, also found the program to be constitutional. It's very possible that the Supreme Court will change the law once these cases get to them, but as of right now these programs are legal.

    Last thing: the NSA didn't record "everybody's e-mails, and phone conversations" as you assert. They collected metadata from all those communications (e.g., phone numbers, date of call, duration of call, etc.). They didn't actually record the content of people's conversations. Now, I happen to think that metadata is extremely revealing when aggregated and data-mined, which is why I'd like the Supreme Court to change the law. But as of legal doctrine right now, the fact that they were only collecting metadata is very, very important, because it means that the collection program isn't considered a "search" under the Fourth Amendment (again the relevant law is the third party doctrine). Essentially, the metadata collected is considered to have been shared with the service provider (i.e., a third party), which negates any reasonable expectation of privacy that an individual may have in that data (that's a term of art - a fourth amendment search is defined against an individual's objective "reasonable expectation of privacy" in a given situation).

    In sum, once again, you don't know what you're talking about.

    Are you seriously suggesting that only someone with legal training is capable if understanding the law?
    I know you're incredibly conceited, but that really takes the fucking biscuit.
  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    edited April 2014
    Interesting. Let me guess, Yosi: this federal judge, along with Glenn Greenwald, 'doesn't know what he's talking about'?


    http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/16/nsa-phone-surveillance-likely-unconstitutional-judge

    NSA phone surveillance program likely unconstitutional, federal judge rules

    • Dragnet 'likely' in breach of fourth amendment
    • Judge describes scope of program as 'Orwellian'
    • Ruling relates to collection of Americans' metadata


    Spencer Ackerman and Dan Roberts in Washington
    theguardian.com, Monday 16 December 2013



    A federal judge in Washington ruled on Monday that the bulk collection of Americans’ telephone records by the National Security Agency is likely to violate the US constitution, in the most significant legal setback for the agency since the publication of the first surveillance disclosures by the whistleblower Edward Snowden.

    Judge Richard Leon declared that the mass collection of metadata probably violates the fourth amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, and was "almost Orwellian" in its scope. In a judgment replete with literary swipes against the NSA, he said James Madison, the architect of the US constitution, would be "aghast" at the scope of the agency’s collection of Americans' communications data.

    The ruling, by the US district court for the District of Columbia, is a blow to the Obama administration, and sets up a legal battle that will drag on for months, almost certainly destined to end up in the supreme court. It was welcomed by campaigners pressing to rein in the NSA, and by Snowden, who issued a rare public statement saying it had vindicated his disclosures. It is also likely to influence other legal challenges to the NSA, currently working their way through federal courts...

    Leon expressed doubt about the central rationale for the program cited by the NSA: that it is necessary for preventing terrorist attacks. “The government does not cite a single case in which analysis of the NSA’s bulk metadata collection actually stopped an imminent terrorist attack,” he wrote.

    “Given the limited record before me at this point in the litigation – most notably, the utter lack of evidence that a terrorist attack has ever been prevented because searching the NSA database was faster than other investigative tactics – I have serious doubts about the efficacy of the metadata collection program as a means of conducting time-sensitive investigations in cases involving imminent threats of terrorism.”

    Leon’s opinion contained stern and repeated warnings that he was inclined to rule that the metadata collection performed by the NSA – and defended vigorously by the NSA director Keith Alexander on CBS on Sunday night – was unconstitutional...


    [b]Snowden welcomes ruling[/b]

    In a statement, Snowden said the ruling justified his disclosures. “I acted on my belief that the NSA's mass surveillance programs would not withstand a constitutional challenge, and that the American public deserved a chance to see these issues determined by open courts," he said in comments released through Glenn Greenwald, the former Guardian journalist who received leaked documents from Snowden.

    "Today, a secret program authorised by a secret court was, when exposed to the light of day, found to violate Americans’ rights. It is the first of many.”
    Post edited by Byrnzie on
  • yosiyosi Posts: 3,038

    I am really enjoying this thread, if you two (Byrnzie and Yosi) can keep it civil, then this thread actually has the potential to be one of the better ones on the forum right now.

    Unfortunately I do not have a lot to add, as we long ago passed the point where what I feel is unjustifiable case law has trumped the constitution utterly warping the foundations of our system of law. The most egregious current example being the utterly fucked and inconsistent reasoning for allowing the ACA (not to get off topic, just citing an example, and FWIW, i now have entirely FREE - to me - health care because of ACA which i am morally disgusted by).

    I definitely agree with you that in many areas the case law has developed in a way that warps fundamental principles. Based on your comment I'm not sure we'd necessarily agree on what those fundamental principles are (I, for example, take issue with the ACA opinion for upending long-established Commerce Clause principles, which should have been the basis for upholding the law), but on the bright side (maybe) it's probably a net positive when both sides of the political spectrum can find something to be angry about in a SCOTUS decision.
    you couldn't swing if you were hangin' from a palm tree in a hurricane

  • yosiyosi Posts: 3,038
    My bad. Judge Leon is the judge that I mistakenly referred to as the district court judge in Virgina. And no, of course he knows what he's talking about. As I said earlier in this thread, there are indications that the law may be moving towards the position that Judge Leon is staking out. My read, however, is that his opinion is at odds with current Supreme Court precedent.

    As I said in my last post (or really implied) the better approach to take to this whole question is to accept that it IS a question, i.e., you seem committed to taking an absolutist position that these programs are unconstitutional, whereas what I'm trying to tell you is that the constitutionality of these programs is actually very much up for debate. Certainly there are those, Judge Leon among them, who believe that the programs are unconstitutional. There are many other legal thinkers who disagree. Moreover, the objective state of the law at this moment, based on binding precedent, is that these programs are constitutional. Judge Leon knows this - he works hard in his opinion to argue around these precedents. That doesn't mean that the law won't change. Again, the Supreme Court may very well adopt Judge Leon's position. As of right now, however, my understanding is that his opinion is odds with the case law.

    Finally, no, I am not suggesting that ONLY someone with legal training is capable of understanding the law. Certainly there are autodidacts out there. I do, however, think that the whole point of legal training is to get a better understanding of the law, and that people who have gone to law school will in general have a vastly better understanding of the law than people who haven't. I don't think that's conceited. I think that's just an acknowledgment of the fundamental purpose of a legal education. The whole reason you hire a lawyer is because he or she has a professional expertise in the law that you, as a non-lawyer, lack.
    you couldn't swing if you were hangin' from a palm tree in a hurricane

  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    edited April 2014
    Does the legality of the mass surveillance programs depend on there being effective Congressional oversight? If so, then the fact that members of Congress have been prevented at every turn from gaining the information they seek should be evidence enough that the NSA is acting in total secrecy, and is therefore in breach of the Constitution. Yes, or no?
  • yosiyosi Posts: 3,038
    No. The constitutionality of the programs and the effectiveness of congressional oversight are separate questions.

    It's also not clear exactly what congress knew when. There are some members of congress who are claiming that they had no idea what was going on and there are others who are saying that the congress was fully informed. My instinct is not to put too much credence in either assertion. Everybody on the hill is looking to cover their own ass, they all have an agenda, so who knows who's telling the truth. My guess is the truth is somewhere in the middle.
    you couldn't swing if you were hangin' from a palm tree in a hurricane

  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    What members of Congress have said they were kept fully informed? That's the first I've heard of it.
  • yosiyosi Posts: 3,038
    Diane Feinstein for sure (she chairs the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence), and I'm pretty sure Saxby Chambliss as well (vice chair of the same committee). There may be others, but those are the two I remember.
    you couldn't swing if you were hangin' from a palm tree in a hurricane

  • ByrnzieByrnzie Posts: 21,037
    yosi said:

    Diane Feinstein for sure (she chairs the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence), and I'm pretty sure Saxby Chambliss as well (vice chair of the same committee). There may be others, but those are the two I remember.

    Can you point me to where Feinstein has stated that she was 'fully informed' about the mass surveillance program?


    All I can find is this:

    http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20131014/17191824879/even-dianne-feinstein-admits-that-nsa-oversight-is-often-game-20-questions.shtml

    Even Senate Intelligence Committee Admits That NSA Oversight Is Often A Game Of 20 Questions

    We just recently quoted Rep. Justin Amash talking about how Congressional "oversight" of the NSA tended to be this bizarre game of 20 questions, where briefings would be held, but you wouldn't be told any information unless you asked precisely the right questions:

    But Amash said that intelligence officials are often evasive during classified briefings and reveal little new information unless directly pressed.

    "You don't have any idea what kind of things are going on," Amash said. "So you have to start just spitting off random questions. Does the government have a moon base? Does the government have a talking bear? Does the government have a cyborg army? If you don't know what kind of things the government might have, you just have to guess and it becomes a totally ridiculous game of twenty questions."

    It would appear that sense goes beyond just folks like Amash, all the way up to the head of the Senate Intelligence Committee, Dianne Feinstein. While she's still a strong supporter of the NSA's surveillance programs, the latest revelations about the NSA's collection of buddy lists and email address books pointed out that those issues weren't covered by Congressional oversight, since they happened overseas. When the Washington Post questions Feinstein's office about this, a senior staffer seemed unconcerned, mentioning that perhaps they should be asking questions about it:

    Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, said in August that the committee has less information about, and conducts less oversight of, intelligence-gathering that relies solely on presidential authority. She said she planned to ask for more briefings on those programs.

    “In general, the committee is far less aware of operations conducted under 12333,” said a senior committee staff member, referring to Executive Order 12333, which defines the basic powers and responsibilities of the intelligence agencies. “I believe the NSA would answer questions if we asked them, and if we knew to ask them, but it would not routinely report these things, and in general they would not fall within the focus of the committee.”

    That, ladies and gentleman, is the kind of "oversight" that Congress conducts.



    And this:

    http://www.politico.com/story/2014/03/hill-draws-criticism-over-nsa-oversight-104151.html

    Hill draws criticism over NSA oversight

    Cries of lax Capitol Hill oversight are piling up as Snowden-inspired stories continue to explode in the media, casting doubt on whether the legislative watchdogs can be trusted to oversee national security agencies that they’ve long defended.

    Intelligence Committee leaders from the House and Senate insist they’ve done their due diligence but acknowledge that lawmakers can glean only as much information as the president and his team will share. And even then, anything of such a highly classified nature can’t be legally disclosed anyway.

    Still, a “trust us” promise from the lawmakers with the highest of high-security clearances isn’t satisfying critics.

    Among Snowden’s stated reasons for leaking stolen documents to select members of the press: Senate Intelligence Committee Chairwoman Dianne Feinstein, for asking “softball questions” of national security officials during public hearings. “The system failed comprehensively,” the former National Security Agency contractor told The Washington Post in December.

    ...Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) is even pushing a resolution to create a new Senate investigative panel that can dig in on all the surveillance issues already under the purview of the Intelligence committees. The existing panels, he said, can’t be trusted to do their job.

    “Clearly, they’ve been co-opted. There’s no doubt about that,” McCain told POLITICO.

    It’s a classic Washington story in which Congress and national security agencies end up in lock step, with lawmakers seen as serving more like cheerleaders than watchdogs. Four decades ago, then-Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman John Stennis (D-Miss.) was widely quoted telling the CIA’s leaders he didn’t want to know what they were doing.

    ....“What happens when you get on the committee, right away the intelligence community sweeps in and basically starts the process of trying to kind of say, ‘Well, these are tough issues.’ And, in effect, only one point of view gets conveyed,” Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.), a longtime Intelligence Committee member and NSA critic, said in an interview. “It’s our job to do vigorous oversight and not just get caught up in the culture that makes you, in effect, something more like an ambassador than a vigorous overseer.”

    “You can get caught up in that world. There’s a certain glamour to it I think for a lot of elected officials,” explained freshman Sen. Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.), one of the Intelligence Committee’s newest members.

    At a recent hearing, Heinrich saw firsthand how difficult public oversight can be while pressing CIA Director John Brennan on his agency’s interrogation and detention programs. When Brennan replied that he’d rather answer in a private session, Feinstein cut off her fellow Democrat’s line of questioning.

    “I’d only say we view our roles somewhat differently,” Heinrich later said of Feinstein during an interview.
  • polaris_xpolaris_x Posts: 13,559
    i too am enjoying this discussion ... i think it's pretty clear that this program can be argued as constitutional or not and that there is no clear consensus amongst the legal community ... so, to keep telling someone they are wrong and don't know what they are talking about is a bit much ... so, maybe we can put that part of the discussion to rest ...
  • rgambsrgambs Posts: 13,576

    I am really enjoying this thread, if you two (Byrnzie and Yosi) can keep it civil, then this thread actually has the potential to be one of the better ones on the forum right now.

    Unfortunately I do not have a lot to add, as we long ago passed the point where what I feel is unjustifiable case law has trumped the constitution utterly warping the foundations of our system of law. The most egregious current example being the utterly fucked and inconsistent reasoning for allowing the ACA (not to get off topic, just citing an example, and FWIW, i now have entirely FREE - to me - health care because of ACA which i am morally disgusted by).

    it isn't free you paid for it with your taxes. Canadians are generally glad to pay higher taxes because of health care.
    I wonder which is more morally disgusting to you, "free" health care, or decades long insurgent wars with body counts in the thousands?

    We absolutely CAN afford the ACA if we make defense contracts a smaller piece of the pie.
    Monkey Driven, Call this Living?
  • DriftingByTheStormDriftingByTheStorm Posts: 8,684
    edited April 2014
    rgambs said:

    I am really enjoying this thread, if you two (Byrnzie and Yosi) can keep it civil, then this thread actually has the potential to be one of the better ones on the forum right now.

    Unfortunately I do not have a lot to add, as we long ago passed the point where what I feel is unjustifiable case law has trumped the constitution utterly warping the foundations of our system of law. The most egregious current example being the utterly fucked and inconsistent reasoning for allowing the ACA (not to get off topic, just citing an example, and FWIW, i now have entirely FREE - to me - health care because of ACA which i am morally disgusted by).

    it isn't free you paid for it with your taxes. Canadians are generally glad to pay higher taxes because of health care.
    I wonder which is more morally disgusting to you, "free" health care, or decades long insurgent wars with body counts in the thousands?

    We absolutely CAN afford the ACA if we make defense contracts a smaller piece of the pie.
    Except I don't pay income tax because my income is too low.
    My health insurance, which I was forced to get or pay a penalty for not receiving, is 100% subsidized by some other poor shmucks hard earned dollars. As someone who had never taken a dollar, I am somewhat disgusted by being forced with a monetary stick in to health care that some one else had to pay for.

    And you won't get very far by trying to somehow one-or-the-other me with a free health care vs. insurgent wars debate. I think you can ask anyone on here, and they will tell you I have never been on this forum advocating for the CIA, the MIC, neocons, nwolibs, Kissinger, Brzezinski, or any other group or persons whom advocate and actively supports such policies. I understand why these things are done. I understand the agenda that frames our leaders desires to engage in these geopolitical strategies, but I detest such actions as much as the most radical leftist on here.

    We need to refrain from lashing out others based on our uninformed opinions of what we believe they think based solely on their stance on an unrelated topic - ie. my dislike of being roped in to socialized medicine does not inherently make me an ignorant redneck warhawk.
    If I was to smile and I held out my hand
    If I opened it now would you not understand?
  • yosiyosi Posts: 3,038
    B, for quotes from Feinstein and Chambliss see:

    http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/dianne-feinstein-on-nsa-its-called-protecting-america-92340.html

    Responding to the first article you cited: you're conflating a whole bunch of different programs that operate under different legal authorities. Intelligence collection that occurs within the territorial boundaries of the United States must be authorized by an act of Congress. Those are the programs that Congress does oversight of. Intelligence gathering that is done exclusively abroad is generally authorized solely by the Executive (the relevant Executive Order is # 12333). This foreign/domestic distinction reflects the Constitutional principle of separation of powers, specifically the delegation to the Executive Branch of authority over foreign affairs. The reason Congress generally doesn't look into foreign intelligence operations conducted solely under Presidential authority is because that would risk encroaching on powers exclusively delegated to the Executive by the Constitution.

    In any event, the two programs that people are the most up in arms about are domestic programs, which ARE subject to Congressional oversight. These are the bulk collection of telephone metadata, and PRISM, which collected Internet communications data of "non-U.S. persons" (to quote the statute) located outside the United States, where the data itself was being stored or was crossing through fiber-optic cables located within the United States. The phone program is authorized under section 215 of the FISA Amendments Act, and PRISM is authorized under section 702 of the same.

    Regarding the second article, I agree that there are definitely problems with Congressional oversight, but I don't think it's fair to say that the intelligence committees are in complete lock-step with the intelligence community. Just look at the fight that's going on right now between Feinstein and the CIA over Bush-era "enhanced interrogation" (read "torture").
    you couldn't swing if you were hangin' from a palm tree in a hurricane

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